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openchamber/packages/ui/src/lib/shiki/sanitizeTemplateCallGrammar.ts
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/**
* Neutralize the JavaScript/TypeScript TextMate `template-call` rule.
*
* Upstream grammars use a triple-nested `{()[]}` lookahead to detect tagged
* templates with type arguments (`foo<T>\`...\``). On the Oniguruma WASM engine
* shipped with Shiki — which does not expose `setRetryLimit` / match-stack
* limits — that pattern can enter exponential backtracking on ordinary
* backtick template literals, grow the WASM heap without bound, and OOM the
* renderer (openchamber/openchamber#2587).
*
* Clearing `template-call` is safe: the plain `#template` rule still highlights
* backticks and simple tagged templates. Only the rare `ident<TypeArgs>\`...\``
* form loses its specialized type-argument coloring and falls through to
* normal tokenization.
*/
type GrammarRepository = Record<string, { patterns?: unknown[] } | undefined>;
export type TemplateCallGrammar = {
name?: string;
repository?: GrammarRepository;
};
const TEMPLATE_CALL_KEY = 'template-call';
export const hasCatastrophicTemplateCall = (grammar: TemplateCallGrammar): boolean => {
const patterns = grammar.repository?.[TEMPLATE_CALL_KEY]?.patterns;
return Array.isArray(patterns) && patterns.length > 0;
};
export const sanitizeTemplateCallGrammar = <T extends TemplateCallGrammar>(grammar: T): T => {
if (!hasCatastrophicTemplateCall(grammar)) return grammar;
const repository = { ...grammar.repository };
repository[TEMPLATE_CALL_KEY] = { patterns: [] };
return { ...grammar, repository };
};