fix(ui): open app deep links from chat after confirmation (#2932)

* fix(ui): open app deep links from chat after confirmation

DOMPurify's default URI policy stripped href from anchors with custom
application schemes (obsidian://, vscode://, ...), so every app link
rendered in chat was dead across web, desktop, VS Code, and mobile.

- Classify safe app-link schemes in lib/url.ts (browser-handled,
  scriptable, webview-internal, network, and self-deep-link schemes
  stay excluded) and let openExternalUrl accept them
- Keep app-link hrefs through the markdown sanitize hook
- Intercept app-link clicks in the markdown renderer and route them
  through a confirmation dialog (Trust and open / Open once, dismiss
  to cancel) mounted in the desktop/web app root and the mobile shell
- Persist per-device trusted schemes in a zustand store; trusted
  schemes open without asking again

* feat(settings): manage trusted app link schemes in General

Add an App links section to Settings > General listing the application
schemes trusted on this device with a delete action; removing a scheme
restores the confirmation dialog for it. Register the section in
settings search.

* fix(ui): enforce app link confirmation

* fix(ui): handle app links by runtime

* fix(vscode): keep app links unsupported

* fix(settings): clarify trusted app links

---------

Co-authored-by: Bohdan Triapitsyn <artmore@protonmail.com>

packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/uk.ts

@@ -1527,6 +1527,12 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'chat.dictation.retry': 'Повторити розшифровку',
   'chat.dictation.discard': 'Відхилити запис',
   'chat.history.loadOlder': 'Завантажити ще',
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.title": "Відкрити це посилання в іншій програмі?",
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.description": "Це посилання з чату використовує протокол {scheme} і буде відкрито в іншій програмі.",
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.descriptionPlain": "Це посилання з чату буде відкрито в іншій програмі.",
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.cancel": "Скасувати",
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.open": "Відкрити один раз",
+  "chat.appLink.confirm.trustAndOpen": "Довірити і відкрити",
   'chat.autoReview.title': 'Цикл код-ревʼю триває',
   'chat.autoReview.status.waitingForReviewer': 'Очікуємо ревʼювера',
   'chat.autoReview.status.waitingForImplementer': 'Очікуємо імплементатора',