diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeEntityDetailView.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeEntityDetailView.tsx
index 6d02962c..6a36b065 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeEntityDetailView.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeEntityDetailView.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Skeleton } from '@/components/ui/skeleton';
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { SimpleMarkdownRenderer } from '@/components/chat/MarkdownRenderer';
 import type {
   ForgeChecksResult,
   ForgeCommitsResult,
+  ForgeEntityRef,
   ForgeIssueDetail,
   ForgeProvider,
   ForgePullRequestContext,
@@ -18,6 +19,12 @@ import { ForgeCommitsSection } from './ForgeCommitsSection';
 import { ForgeFilesDiffSection } from './ForgeFilesDiffSection';
 import { ForgeTimelineSection } from './ForgeTimelineSection';
 import { ForgeChecksSection } from './ForgeChecksSection';
+import {
+  ForgeCommentComposer,
+  ForgeEntityActions,
+  ForgeMetadataEditor,
+  ForgeThreadReply,
+} from './actions';
 
 interface ForgeEntityDetailViewProps {
   provider: ForgeProvider;
@@ -95,11 +102,32 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
   const [pull, setPull] = useState<PullData | null>(null);
   const [issueDetail, setIssueDetail] = useState<ForgeIssueDetail | null>(null);
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  // Bumped after a successful write so the owning load effect re-runs; never
+  // bumped on render, so writes are the only trigger.
+  const [reloadToken, setReloadToken] = useState(0);
+  // Comments posted through this view are appended locally so they appear
+  // immediately; a later context refresh reconciles them with authoritative
+  // server data (and the load effect clears the local list).
+  const [localComments, setLocalComments] = useState<ForgeComment[]>([]);
+  // Id of the thread root the user is replying to (renders ForgeThreadReply
+  // under that thread card).
+  const [replyingTo, setReplyingTo] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const reload = useCallback(() => {
+    setReloadToken((value) => value + 1);
+  }, []);
+
+  const ref = useMemo<ForgeEntityRef>(() => ({ kind: isIssue ? 'issue' : 'pull', number }), [isIssue, number]);
+
+  const appendComment = useCallback((comment: ForgeComment) => {
+    setLocalComments((previous) => [...previous, comment]);
+  }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
     setPull(null);
     setIssueDetail(null);
+    setLocalComments([]);
     setIsLoading(true);
 
     if (isIssue) {
@@ -147,13 +175,14 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
     return () => {
       cancelled = true;
     };
-  }, [directory, isIssue, number, provider, sourceRepo]);
+  }, [directory, isIssue, number, provider, reloadToken, sourceRepo]);
 
   const mergedComments = useMemo<ForgeComment[]>(() => {
-    if (isIssue) return issueDetail?.comments ?? [];
-    const context = pull?.context;
-    return [...(context?.issueComments ?? []), ...(context?.reviewComments ?? [])];
-  }, [isIssue, issueDetail?.comments, pull?.context]);
+    const derived = isIssue
+      ? issueDetail?.comments ?? []
+      : [...(pull?.context?.issueComments ?? []), ...(pull?.context?.reviewComments ?? [])];
+    return [...localComments, ...derived];
+  }, [isIssue, issueDetail?.comments, localComments, pull?.context]);
 
   const timelineEvents = useMemo<ForgeTimelineEvent[]>(() => pull?.timeline?.events ?? [], [pull?.timeline]);
 
@@ -170,6 +199,32 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
     return null;
   }, [pull?.context, provider.capabilities.checks, pull?.checks]);
 
+  const canReply = typeof provider.replyToThread === 'function';
+
+  const handleReply = useCallback((comment: ForgeComment) => {
+    setReplyingTo(comment.id);
+  }, []);
+
+  const renderThreadReply = useCallback(
+    (comment: ForgeComment): React.ReactNode => {
+      if (comment.id !== replyingTo) return null;
+      return (
+        <ForgeThreadReply
+          provider={provider}
+          directory={directory}
+          ref={ref}
+          thread={{ inReplyToId: comment.id, path: comment.path ?? null, line: comment.line ?? null }}
+          onPosted={(created) => {
+            appendComment(created);
+            setReplyingTo(null);
+          }}
+          onCancel={() => setReplyingTo(null)}
+        />
+      );
+    },
+    [appendComment, directory, provider, ref, replyingTo],
+  );
+
   if (isLoading) {
     return <LoadingBlock label={t('forge.loading')} />;
   }
@@ -194,7 +249,17 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
             {t(`forge.state.${issueState}`)}
           </span>
         </div>
+        <ForgeEntityActions provider={provider} directory={directory} ref={ref} issue={issue} onChanged={reload} />
         <ForgeMetadataChips kind="issue" issue={issue} />
+        <ForgeMetadataEditor
+          provider={provider}
+          directory={directory}
+          ref={ref}
+          labels={issue.labels ?? []}
+          assignees={issue.assignees ?? []}
+          milestone={issue.milestone}
+          onChanged={reload}
+        />
         {issue.body ? (
           <SimpleMarkdownRenderer content={issue.body} className={markdownClassName} enableFileReferences={false} />
         ) : null}
@@ -202,10 +267,13 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
           <SectionTitle>{t('forge.section.timeline')}</SectionTitle>
           <ForgeTimelineSection
             events={[]}
-            comments={issueDetail.comments ?? []}
+            comments={mergedComments}
             error={issueDetail.commentsError ?? null}
+            onReply={canReply ? handleReply : undefined}
+            renderReply={canReply ? renderThreadReply : undefined}
           />
         </section>
+        <ForgeCommentComposer provider={provider} directory={directory} ref={ref} onPosted={appendComment} />
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -242,6 +310,8 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
         ) : null}
       </div>
 
+      <ForgeEntityActions provider={provider} directory={directory} ref={ref} pr={pr} onChanged={reload} />
+
       <ForgeMetadataChips kind="pull" pr={pr} />
 
       {checksForPull ? (
@@ -273,8 +343,11 @@ export const ForgeEntityDetailView: React.FC<ForgeEntityDetailViewProps> = ({ pr
           events={timelineEvents}
           comments={mergedComments}
           error={pull.timeline?.error ?? null}
+          onReply={canReply ? handleReply : undefined}
+          renderReply={canReply ? renderThreadReply : undefined}
         />
       </section>
+      <ForgeCommentComposer provider={provider} directory={directory} ref={ref} onPosted={appendComment} />
     </div>
   );
 };
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeTimelineSection.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeTimelineSection.tsx
index 32486503..fdb89211 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeTimelineSection.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/ForgeTimelineSection.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { Skeleton } from '@/components/ui/skeleton';
 import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
 import { formatDateTimeForPreference } from '@/lib/timeFormat';
@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ interface ForgeTimelineSectionProps {
   comments: ForgeComment[];
   loading?: boolean;
   error?: string | null;
+  /** Optional: asked when the user hits Reply on an inline-comment thread (its root comment). */
+  onReply?: (comment: ForgeComment) => void;
+  /** Optional: rendered under a thread card the parent is replying to. */
+  renderReply?: (comment: ForgeComment) => React.ReactNode;
 }
 
 const EVENT_ICONS: Record<ForgeTimelineEventType, IconName> = {
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ type TimelineItem =
  * by `inReplyToId` chains or (path, line) buckets; a thread renders as one
  * card with its comments stacked. Pure presentation.
  */
-export const ForgeTimelineSection = React.memo<ForgeTimelineSectionProps>(function ForgeTimelineSection({ events, comments, loading, error }) {
+export const ForgeTimelineSection = React.memo<ForgeTimelineSectionProps>(function ForgeTimelineSection({ events, comments, loading, error, onReply, renderReply }) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const timeFormatPreference = useUIStore((state) => state.timeFormatPreference);
 
@@ -252,6 +257,19 @@ export const ForgeTimelineSection = React.memo<ForgeTimelineSectionProps>(functi
                     </div>
                   ))}
                 </div>
+                {root.path && onReply ? (
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 pt-2">
+                    <Button
+                      variant="link"
+                      size="xs"
+                      onClick={() => onReply(root)}
+                      aria-label={t('forge.actions.reply')}
+                    >
+                      {t('forge.actions.reply')}
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                ) : null}
+                {renderReply ? renderReply(root) : null}
               </div>
             </div>
           );
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeCommentComposer.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeCommentComposer.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a86ddee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeCommentComposer.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Textarea } from '@/components/ui/textarea';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+import type { ForgeComment } from '@/lib/forge/types';
+
+interface ForgeCommentComposerProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  onPosted?: (comment: ForgeComment) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Comment composer for an issue or pull request thread. Renders nothing when
+ * the provider has no `addComment` method. Posts through the facade and reports
+ * the created comment via `onPosted`; failures toast a stable message.
+ */
+export const ForgeCommentComposer: React.FC<ForgeCommentComposerProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, onPosted }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [body, setBody] = useState('');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const addComment = provider.addComment;
+  if (!addComment) return null;
+
+  const canSubmit = body.trim().length > 0 && !submitting;
+
+  const submit = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!canSubmit) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await addComment(directory, ref, { body: body.trim() });
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      setBody('');
+      if (result.comment) onPosted?.(result.comment);
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+      <Textarea
+        value={body}
+        onChange={(event) => setBody(event.target.value)}
+        placeholder={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        disabled={submitting}
+        aria-label={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        className="min-h-[72px]"
+      />
+      <div className="flex justify-end">
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => void submit()} disabled={!canSubmit}>
+          {submitting ? (
+            <>
+              <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+              {t('forge.actions.posting')}
+            </>
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <Icon name="chat-1" className="size-4" />
+              {t('forge.actions.comment')}
+            </>
+          )}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeDraftToggle.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeDraftToggle.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e90fd76a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeDraftToggle.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+
+interface ForgeDraftToggleProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  draft: boolean;
+  onChanged?: (draft: boolean) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draft <-> ready toggle for a pull request. Renders nothing unless the
+ * provider supports drafts (`capabilities.draft`) and implements
+ * `toggleDraft`. Marks the PR ready when it is a draft, and back to draft
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+export const ForgeDraftToggle: React.FC<ForgeDraftToggleProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, draft, onChanged }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const toggleDraft = provider.toggleDraft;
+  if (!toggleDraft || !provider.capabilities.draft) return null;
+
+  const nextDraft = !draft;
+
+  const run = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (submitting) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await toggleDraft(directory, ref, nextDraft);
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      toast.success(t('forge.actions.draftChanged'));
+      onChanged?.(nextDraft);
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Button
+      variant="outline"
+      size="sm"
+      onClick={() => void run()}
+      disabled={submitting}
+      aria-label={t(draft ? 'forge.actions.markReady' : 'forge.actions.markDraft')}
+    >
+      {submitting ? (
+        <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+      ) : (
+        <Icon name={draft ? 'checkbox-circle' : 'git-pr-draft'} className="size-4" />
+      )}
+      {t(draft ? 'forge.actions.markReady' : 'forge.actions.markDraft')}
+    </Button>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEditForm.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEditForm.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67ca3104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEditForm.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { Textarea } from '@/components/ui/textarea';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+
+interface ForgeEditFormProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  title: string;
+  body?: string;
+  onSaved?: () => void;
+  onCancel?: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inline edit form for an issue/PR title and body. Renders nothing when the
+ * provider has no `updateEntity` method. Saves both fields in one write and
+ * reports through `onSaved`.
+ */
+export const ForgeEditForm: React.FC<ForgeEditFormProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, title, body, onSaved, onCancel }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [editTitle, setEditTitle] = useState(title);
+  const [editBody, setEditBody] = useState(body ?? '');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const updateEntity = provider.updateEntity;
+  if (!updateEntity) return null;
+
+  const canSubmit = editTitle.trim().length > 0 && !submitting;
+
+  const save = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!canSubmit) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await updateEntity(directory, ref, { title: editTitle.trim(), body: editBody });
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      toast.success(t('forge.actions.updated'));
+      onSaved?.();
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+      <Input
+        value={editTitle}
+        onChange={(event) => setEditTitle(event.target.value)}
+        placeholder={t('forge.actions.edit')}
+        aria-label={t('forge.actions.edit')}
+        disabled={submitting}
+      />
+      <Textarea
+        value={editBody}
+        onChange={(event) => setEditBody(event.target.value)}
+        placeholder={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        disabled={submitting}
+        aria-label={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        className="min-h-[96px]"
+      />
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-1.5">
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={onCancel} disabled={submitting}>
+          {t('forge.actions.cancel')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => void save()} disabled={!canSubmit}>
+          {submitting ? (
+            <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+          ) : (
+            <Icon name="check" className="size-4" />
+          )}
+          {t('forge.actions.save')}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEntityActions.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEntityActions.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df93eb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeEntityActions.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+import type { ForgeEntityState, ForgeIssue, ForgePullRequest } from '@/lib/forge/types';
+import { ForgeDraftToggle } from './ForgeDraftToggle';
+import { ForgeEditForm } from './ForgeEditForm';
+import { ForgeReviewActions } from './ForgeReviewActions';
+import { ForgeStateActions } from './ForgeStateActions';
+
+interface ForgeEntityActionsProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  pr?: ForgePullRequest | null;
+  issue?: ForgeIssue | null;
+  onChanged?: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Header action bar for a forge issue or pull request: Edit (expands an inline
+ * form), draft toggle + review actions (pulls only), and close/reopen. Each
+ * affordance is capability- and method-gated; the bar renders nothing when no
+ * write operation applies. Successes funnel through `onChanged` so the owning
+ * view can refetch.
+ */
+export const ForgeEntityActions: React.FC<ForgeEntityActionsProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, pr, issue, onChanged }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState(false);
+
+  const entity = pr ?? issue;
+  const entityState: ForgeEntityState = entity?.state ?? 'open';
+  const isPull = ref.kind === 'pull';
+
+  const updateEntity = provider.updateEntity;
+  const hasEdit = Boolean(updateEntity) && Boolean(entity);
+  const hasDraft = isPull && provider.capabilities.draft && typeof provider.toggleDraft === 'function';
+  const hasState = Boolean(updateEntity) && entityState !== 'merged';
+  const hasReview = isPull && provider.capabilities.reviews !== 'none' && typeof provider.submitReview === 'function';
+
+  const showOtherActions = !editing && (hasDraft || hasState || hasReview);
+
+  const onSaved = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditing(false);
+    onChanged?.();
+  }, [onChanged]);
+
+  if (!hasEdit && !showOtherActions) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-2">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+        {hasEdit && !editing ? (
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={() => setEditing(true)}
+            aria-label={t('forge.actions.edit')}
+          >
+            <Icon name="edit" className="size-4" />
+            {t('forge.actions.edit')}
+          </Button>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {hasEdit && showOtherActions ? <div className="h-4 w-px shrink-0 bg-border/60" aria-hidden /> : null}
+
+        {showOtherActions ? (
+          <>
+            {hasDraft && pr ? (
+              <ForgeDraftToggle
+                provider={provider}
+                directory={directory}
+                ref={ref}
+                draft={pr.draft}
+                onChanged={onChanged}
+              />
+            ) : null}
+            {hasState ? (
+              <ForgeStateActions
+                provider={provider}
+                directory={directory}
+                ref={ref}
+                state={entityState}
+                onChanged={onChanged}
+              />
+            ) : null}
+            {hasReview ? <ForgeReviewActions provider={provider} directory={directory} ref={ref} onReviewed={onChanged} /> : null}
+          </>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      {editing && entity ? (
+        <ForgeEditForm
+          provider={provider}
+          directory={directory}
+          ref={ref}
+          title={entity.title}
+          body={entity.body}
+          onSaved={onSaved}
+          onCancel={() => setEditing(false)}
+        />
+      ) : null}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeMetadataEditor.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeMetadataEditor.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a0f70d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeMetadataEditor.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { I18nKey } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+import type { ForgeLabel, ForgeMilestone, ForgeUser } from '@/lib/forge/types';
+
+interface ForgeMetadataEditorProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  labels: ForgeLabel[];
+  assignees: ForgeUser[];
+  milestone: ForgeMilestone | null | undefined;
+  onChanged?: () => void;
+}
+
+const chipClassName =
+  'inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border border-border/60 bg-surface-elevated px-2 py-0.5 typography-micro text-foreground';
+
+const removeButtonClassName =
+  'inline-flex size-4 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:bg-interactive-hover/60 hover:text-foreground disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50';
+
+const avatarSize = 'size-3.5 rounded-full';
+
+/** GitHub label colors arrive without the `#` prefix; normalize both spellings. */
+const resolveLabelColor = (color?: string): string | null => {
+  if (!color) return null;
+  const value = color.trim();
+  if (!value) return null;
+  return value.startsWith('#') ? value : `#${value}`;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Metadata editor for an issue: labels / assignees / milestone chips with a
+ * remove affordance plus per-category add inputs. Every write replaces the
+ * full set of the changed field only (`provider.updateMetadata` semantics).
+ * Renders nothing when `updateMetadata` is missing or no category is enabled.
+ */
+export const ForgeMetadataEditor: React.FC<ForgeMetadataEditorProps> = ({
+  provider,
+  directory,
+  ref,
+  labels,
+  assignees,
+  milestone,
+  onChanged,
+}) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [labelInput, setLabelInput] = useState('');
+  const [assigneeInput, setAssigneeInput] = useState('');
+  const [milestoneInput, setMilestoneInput] = useState('');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const updateMetadata = provider.updateMetadata;
+  const canLabels = Boolean(updateMetadata) && provider.capabilities.labels;
+  const canAssignees = Boolean(updateMetadata) && provider.capabilities.assignees;
+  const canMilestones = Boolean(updateMetadata) && provider.capabilities.milestones;
+
+  if (!updateMetadata || (!canLabels && !canAssignees && !canMilestones)) return null;
+
+  const runMetadata = async (
+    input: { labels?: string[]; assignees?: string[]; milestone?: string | null },
+    successKey: I18nKey,
+  ): Promise<void> => {
+    if (submitting) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await updateMetadata(directory, ref, input);
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      toast.success(t(successKey));
+      onChanged?.();
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const addLabel = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const name = labelInput.trim();
+    if (!name) return;
+    await runMetadata({ labels: [...labels.map((label) => label.name), name] }, 'forge.actions.added');
+    setLabelInput('');
+  };
+
+  const removeLabel = async (name: string): Promise<void> => {
+    await runMetadata({ labels: labels.filter((label) => label.name !== name).map((label) => label.name) }, 'forge.actions.removed');
+  };
+
+  const addAssignee = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const login = assigneeInput.trim();
+    if (!login) return;
+    await runMetadata({ assignees: [...assignees.map((assignee) => assignee.login), login] }, 'forge.actions.added');
+    setAssigneeInput('');
+  };
+
+  const removeAssignee = async (id: string): Promise<void> => {
+    await runMetadata({ assignees: assignees.filter((assignee) => assignee.id !== id).map((assignee) => assignee.login) }, 'forge.actions.removed');
+  };
+
+  const addMilestone = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    const title = milestoneInput.trim();
+    if (!title) return;
+    await runMetadata({ milestone: title }, 'forge.actions.metadataChanged');
+    setMilestoneInput('');
+  };
+
+  const removeMilestone = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    await runMetadata({ milestone: null }, 'forge.actions.removed');
+  };
+
+  const renderAvatar = (user: ForgeUser): React.ReactElement => {
+    if (user.avatarUrl) {
+      return <img src={user.avatarUrl} alt={user.login} className={`${avatarSize} object-cover`} />;
+    }
+    return (
+      <span className={`${avatarSize} flex items-center justify-center bg-interactive-hover text-[10px] font-medium text-foreground`}>
+        {(user.login || user.name || '?').charAt(0).toUpperCase()}
+      </span>
+    );
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+        {canLabels
+          ? labels.map((label) => (
+              <span key={label.name} className={chipClassName} title={label.description || label.name}>
+                <span
+                  aria-hidden
+                  className="size-2 rounded-full"
+                  style={{ backgroundColor: resolveLabelColor(label.color) ?? 'var(--status-info)' }}
+                />
+                {label.name}
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className={removeButtonClassName}
+                  onClick={() => void removeLabel(label.name)}
+                  disabled={submitting}
+                  aria-label={`${t('forge.actions.remove')}: ${label.name}`}
+                >
+                  <Icon name="close" className="size-3" />
+                </button>
+              </span>
+            ))
+          : null}
+
+        {canAssignees
+          ? assignees.map((assignee) => (
+              <span key={assignee.id} className={chipClassName} title={assignee.login}>
+                {renderAvatar(assignee)}
+                {assignee.login}
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className={removeButtonClassName}
+                  onClick={() => void removeAssignee(assignee.id)}
+                  disabled={submitting}
+                  aria-label={`${t('forge.actions.remove')}: ${assignee.login}`}
+                >
+                  <Icon name="close" className="size-3" />
+                </button>
+              </span>
+            ))
+          : null}
+
+        {canMilestones && milestone ? (
+          <span className={chipClassName} title={milestone.title}>
+            <Icon name="target" className="size-3 text-muted-foreground" />
+            {milestone.title}
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className={removeButtonClassName}
+              onClick={() => void removeMilestone()}
+              disabled={submitting}
+              aria-label={`${t('forge.actions.remove')}: ${milestone.title}`}
+            >
+              <Icon name="close" className="size-3" />
+            </button>
+          </span>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+        {canLabels ? (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Input
+              value={labelInput}
+              onChange={(event) => setLabelInput(event.target.value)}
+              placeholder={t('forge.actions.addLabel')}
+              aria-label={t('forge.actions.addLabel')}
+              className="h-6 w-36"
+              onKeyDown={(event) => {
+                if (event.key === 'Enter') void addLabel();
+              }}
+            />
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="xs" onClick={() => void addLabel()} disabled={submitting || !labelInput.trim()}>
+              {t('forge.actions.addLabel')}
+            </Button>
+          </span>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {canAssignees ? (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Input
+              value={assigneeInput}
+              onChange={(event) => setAssigneeInput(event.target.value)}
+              placeholder={t('forge.actions.addAssignee')}
+              aria-label={t('forge.actions.addAssignee')}
+              className="h-6 w-36"
+              onKeyDown={(event) => {
+                if (event.key === 'Enter') void addAssignee();
+              }}
+            />
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="xs" onClick={() => void addAssignee()} disabled={submitting || !assigneeInput.trim()}>
+              {t('forge.actions.addAssignee')}
+            </Button>
+          </span>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {canMilestones ? (
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Input
+              value={milestoneInput}
+              onChange={(event) => setMilestoneInput(event.target.value)}
+              placeholder={t('forge.actions.setMilestone')}
+              aria-label={t('forge.actions.setMilestone')}
+              className="h-6 w-36"
+              onKeyDown={(event) => {
+                if (event.key === 'Enter') void addMilestone();
+              }}
+            />
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="xs" onClick={() => void addMilestone()} disabled={submitting || !milestoneInput.trim()}>
+              {t('forge.actions.setMilestone')}
+            </Button>
+          </span>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeReviewActions.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeReviewActions.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa193c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeReviewActions.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
+import { Textarea } from '@/components/ui/textarea';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { I18nKey } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider, ForgeReviewEvent } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+
+interface ForgeReviewActionsProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  onReviewed?: () => void;
+}
+
+const EVENT_LABEL_KEYS: Record<ForgeReviewEvent, I18nKey> = {
+  approve: 'forge.actions.approve',
+  'request-changes': 'forge.actions.requestChanges',
+  comment: 'forge.actions.reviewComment',
+};
+
+/**
+ * Review submission controls for a pull request. Renders nothing unless the
+ * provider exposes reviews (`capabilities.reviews !== 'none'`) and a
+ * `submitReview` method. `approve-only` providers (GitLab) get a single direct
+ * Approve button; `submit` providers (GitHub/Gitea) get Approve / Request
+ * changes / Comment, each opening a small dialog with an optional body.
+ */
+export const ForgeReviewActions: React.FC<ForgeReviewActionsProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, onReviewed }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [pendingEvent, setPendingEvent] = useState<ForgeReviewEvent | null>(null);
+  const [body, setBody] = useState('');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const submitReview = provider.submitReview;
+  if (!submitReview || provider.capabilities.reviews === 'none') return null;
+
+  const canRequestChanges = provider.capabilities.reviews === 'submit';
+
+  const openDialog = (event: ForgeReviewEvent): void => {
+    setBody('');
+    setPendingEvent(event);
+  };
+
+  const submit = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!pendingEvent || submitting) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await submitReview(directory, ref, {
+        event: pendingEvent,
+        ...(body.trim() ? { body: body.trim() } : {}),
+      });
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      toast.success(t('forge.actions.reviewed'));
+      setPendingEvent(null);
+      setBody('');
+      onReviewed?.();
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const renderEventButton = (event: ForgeReviewEvent): React.ReactElement => (
+    <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => openDialog(event)} disabled={submitting}>
+      {event === 'approve' ? <Icon name="checkbox-circle" className="size-4" /> : <Icon name="chat-1" className="size-4" />}
+      {t(EVENT_LABEL_KEYS[event])}
+    </Button>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+        {renderEventButton('approve')}
+        {canRequestChanges ? (
+          <>
+            {renderEventButton('request-changes')}
+            {renderEventButton('comment')}
+          </>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      <Dialog
+        open={pendingEvent !== null}
+        onOpenChange={(open) => {
+          if (!open) setPendingEvent(null);
+        }}
+      >
+        <DialogContent>
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle>{t('forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle')}</DialogTitle>
+          </DialogHeader>
+          <Textarea
+            value={body}
+            onChange={(event) => setBody(event.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t('forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder')}
+            disabled={submitting}
+            aria-label={t('forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder')}
+            className="min-h-[96px]"
+          />
+          <DialogFooter>
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setPendingEvent(null)} disabled={submitting}>
+              {t('forge.actions.cancel')}
+            </Button>
+            <Button size="sm" onClick={() => void submit()} disabled={submitting}>
+              {submitting ? (
+                <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+              ) : (
+                <Icon name="check" className="size-4" />
+              )}
+              {pendingEvent ? t(EVENT_LABEL_KEYS[pendingEvent]) : t('forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle')}
+            </Button>
+          </DialogFooter>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeStateActions.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeStateActions.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1bd6b69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeStateActions.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider, ForgeWriteState } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+import type { ForgeEntityState } from '@/lib/forge/types';
+
+interface ForgeStateActionsProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  state: ForgeEntityState;
+  onChanged?: (state: ForgeEntityState) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close/reopen control for an issue or pull request. Renders nothing when the
+ * provider has no `updateEntity` method, or when the entity is merged (a
+ * terminal, non-writable state). Closing asks for confirmation first.
+ */
+export const ForgeStateActions: React.FC<ForgeStateActionsProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, state, onChanged }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const updateEntity = provider.updateEntity;
+  if (!updateEntity || state === 'merged') return null;
+
+  const isOpen = state === 'open';
+  const nextState: ForgeWriteState = isOpen ? 'closed' : 'open';
+
+  const run = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (submitting) return;
+    if (isOpen && !window.confirm(t('forge.actions.closeConfirm'))) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await updateEntity(directory, ref, { state: nextState });
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      toast.success(t('forge.actions.stateChanged'));
+      onChanged?.(nextState);
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Button
+      variant="outline"
+      size="sm"
+      onClick={() => void run()}
+      disabled={submitting}
+      aria-label={t(isOpen ? 'forge.actions.close' : 'forge.actions.reopen')}
+    >
+      {submitting ? (
+        <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+      ) : (
+        <Icon name={isOpen ? 'git-close-pull-request' : 'git-pull-request'} className="size-4" />
+      )}
+      {t(isOpen ? 'forge.actions.close' : 'forge.actions.reopen')}
+    </Button>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeThreadReply.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeThreadReply.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..613e6c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/ForgeThreadReply.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { Icon } from '@/components/icon/Icon';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Textarea } from '@/components/ui/textarea';
+import { toast } from '@/components/ui/toast';
+import { useI18n } from '@/lib/i18n';
+import type { ForgeEntityRef, ForgeProvider } from '@/lib/forge/provider';
+import type { ForgeComment } from '@/lib/forge/types';
+
+/** Anchor of the thread being replied to (see `ForgeComment.inReplyToId`/`path`/`line`). */
+export interface ForgeThreadTarget {
+  inReplyToId: string;
+  path?: string | null;
+  line?: number | null;
+}
+
+interface ForgeThreadReplyProps {
+  provider: ForgeProvider;
+  directory: string;
+  ref: ForgeEntityRef;
+  thread: ForgeThreadTarget;
+  onPosted?: (comment: ForgeComment) => void;
+  onCancel?: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inline reply editor for one comment thread. Renders nothing when the
+ * provider has no `replyToThread` method. The parent decides when the editor
+ * is visible (expansion is driven from outside); posting clears the editor and
+ * reports the created comment via `onPosted`.
+ */
+export const ForgeThreadReply: React.FC<ForgeThreadReplyProps> = ({ provider, directory, ref, thread, onPosted, onCancel }) => {
+  const { t } = useI18n();
+  const [body, setBody] = useState('');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+
+  const replyToThread = provider.replyToThread;
+  if (!replyToThread) return null;
+
+  const canSubmit = body.trim().length > 0 && !submitting;
+
+  const submit = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (!canSubmit) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const result = await replyToThread(directory, ref, {
+        body: body.trim(),
+        inReplyToId: thread.inReplyToId,
+        path: thread.path ?? null,
+        line: thread.line ?? null,
+      });
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        toast.error(t('forge.actions.error'));
+        return;
+      }
+      setBody('');
+      if (result.comment) onPosted?.(result.comment);
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
+      <Textarea
+        value={body}
+        onChange={(event) => setBody(event.target.value)}
+        placeholder={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        disabled={submitting}
+        aria-label={t('forge.actions.commentPlaceholder')}
+        className="min-h-[56px]"
+        autoFocus
+      />
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-1.5">
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={onCancel} disabled={submitting}>
+          {t('forge.actions.cancel')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => void submit()} disabled={!canSubmit}>
+          {submitting ? (
+            <Icon name="loader-4" className="size-4 animate-spin" />
+          ) : (
+            <Icon name="chat-1" className="size-4" />
+          )}
+          {t('forge.actions.reply')}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/index.ts b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f726394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/forge/actions/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * Write-action UI for forge issues and pull requests.
+ *
+ * Every component is capability- and method-gated: it renders nothing (or a
+ * sub-affordance) unless the provider implements the underlying write method
+ * and its capability flag is set. Components call the facade directly, toast
+ * stable i18n messages on failure (never raw error text), and report success
+ * through `onChanged`/`onPosted` callbacks so the owning view can refetch or
+ * update local state.
+ */
+export { ForgeCommentComposer } from './ForgeCommentComposer';
+export { ForgeThreadReply } from './ForgeThreadReply';
+export { ForgeStateActions } from './ForgeStateActions';
+export { ForgeReviewActions } from './ForgeReviewActions';
+export { ForgeDraftToggle } from './ForgeDraftToggle';
+export { ForgeMetadataEditor } from './ForgeMetadataEditor';
+export { ForgeEditForm } from './ForgeEditForm';
+export { ForgeEntityActions } from './ForgeEntityActions';
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/views/git/PullRequestSection.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/views/git/PullRequestSection.tsx
index 313879a0..d2340a57 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/views/git/PullRequestSection.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/views/git/PullRequestSection.tsx
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ import { summarizeCheckRuns } from '@/lib/githubChecks';
 import { buildForgeProvider, mapGithubPr } from '@/lib/forge';
 import type { ForgeCommit, ForgeFileChange } from '@/lib/forge';
 import { ForgeCommitsSection, ForgeFilesDiffSection, ForgeMetadataChips } from '@/components/views/forge';
+import {
+  ForgeCommentComposer,
+  ForgeDraftToggle,
+  ForgeReviewActions,
+  ForgeStateActions,
+} from '@/components/views/forge/actions';
 import type {
   GitHubPullRequest,
   GitHubCheckRun,
@@ -1182,6 +1188,19 @@ export const PullRequestSection: React.FC<{
     }, delayMs));
   }, [refresh]);
 
+  // Forge write actions in the Overview refresh the status store so chips,
+  // checks, and the header stay coherent after a state/draft/review change.
+  const refreshPr = React.useCallback(() => {
+    void refresh({ force: true });
+  }, [refresh]);
+
+  // A posted comment lives in the context store (Comments tab), so refresh it
+  // in place; the status store is unaffected by comments.
+  const refreshPrContext = React.useCallback(() => {
+    if (!github?.prContext || !pr) return;
+    void ensurePrContext(github, directory, pr.number, { force: true, sourceRepo: status?.repo ?? null });
+  }, [directory, ensurePrContext, github, pr, status?.repo]);
+
   React.useEffect(() => {
     if (!github?.prStatus || !canShow || remotes.length <= 1) {
       return;
@@ -1869,6 +1888,31 @@ export const PullRequestSection: React.FC<{
 
                     {forgePr ? <ForgeMetadataChips kind="pull" pr={forgePr} /> : null}
 
+                    {forgeProvider && forgePr && forgePr.state === 'open' ? (
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
+                        <ForgeDraftToggle
+                          provider={forgeProvider}
+                          directory={directory}
+                          ref={{ kind: 'pull', number: pr.number }}
+                          draft={!!forgePr.draft}
+                          onChanged={refreshPr}
+                        />
+                        <ForgeStateActions
+                          provider={forgeProvider}
+                          directory={directory}
+                          ref={{ kind: 'pull', number: pr.number }}
+                          state={forgePr.state}
+                          onChanged={refreshPr}
+                        />
+                        <ForgeReviewActions
+                          provider={forgeProvider}
+                          directory={directory}
+                          ref={{ kind: 'pull', number: pr.number }}
+                          onReviewed={refreshPr}
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    ) : null}
+
                     {isEditingPr ? (
                       <Textarea
                         value={editBody}
@@ -1894,6 +1938,15 @@ export const PullRequestSection: React.FC<{
                         </div>
                       )
                     ) : null}
+
+                    {forgeProvider && forgePr && forgePr.state === 'open' ? (
+                      <ForgeCommentComposer
+                        provider={forgeProvider}
+                        directory={directory}
+                        ref={{ kind: 'pull', number: pr.number }}
+                        onPosted={refreshPrContext}
+                      />
+                    ) : null}
                   </div>
                 ) : null}
 
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/api/types.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/api/types.ts
index 07a5b46a..9ecddfc8 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/api/types.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/api/types.ts
@@ -1024,6 +1024,11 @@ export type GitHubPullRequestUpdateInput = {
   number: number;
   title: string;
   body?: string;
+  state?: 'open' | 'closed';
+  draft?: boolean;
+  labels?: string[];
+  assignees?: string[];
+  milestone?: string | null;
 };
 
 export type GitHubPullRequestMergeInput = {
@@ -1111,6 +1116,82 @@ export type GitHubIssueCommentsResult = {
   comments?: GitHubIssueComment[];
 };
 
+export type GitHubPullRequestReviewEvent = 'APPROVE' | 'REQUEST_CHANGES' | 'COMMENT';
+
+export type GitHubPullRequestReview = {
+  id: string;
+  state: string;
+  author?: GitHubUserSummary | null;
+  submittedAt?: string;
+  body?: string | null;
+  commitSha?: string | null;
+};
+
+export type GitHubIssueCommentInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  body: string;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitHubIssueCommentResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  comment?: GitHubIssueComment | null;
+};
+
+export type GitHubIssueUpdateInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  title?: string;
+  body?: string;
+  state?: 'open' | 'closed';
+  labels?: string[];
+  assignees?: string[];
+  milestone?: string | null;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitHubIssueUpdateResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  issue?: GitHubIssue | null;
+};
+
+export type GitHubReviewCommentInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  body: string;
+  inReplyToId?: number;
+  path?: string;
+  line?: number;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitHubPullRequestReviewInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  event: GitHubPullRequestReviewEvent;
+  body?: string;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitHubPullRequestReviewResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  review?: GitHubPullRequestReview | null;
+};
+
+export type GitHubReviewCommentResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  comment?: GitHubPullRequestReviewComment | null;
+};
+
 export type GitHubAuthStatus = {
   connected: boolean;
   user?: GitHubUserSummary | null;
@@ -1175,6 +1256,11 @@ export interface GitHubAPI {
   prTimeline?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { sourceRepo?: GitHubRepoSelector | null }): Promise<GitHubPullRequestTimelineResult>;
   repoUpstream(directory: string): Promise<GitHubRepoUpstreamResult>;
   repoBranches(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<string[]>;
+  issueComment?(input: GitHubIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitHubIssueCommentResult>;
+  issueUpdate?(input: GitHubIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GitHubIssueUpdateResult>;
+  prComment?(input: GitHubIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitHubIssueCommentResult>;
+  prReviewComment?(input: GitHubReviewCommentInput): Promise<GitHubReviewCommentResult>;
+  prSubmitReview?(input: GitHubPullRequestReviewInput): Promise<GitHubPullRequestReviewResult>;
 }
 
 export type GitLabUserSummary = {
@@ -1350,6 +1436,10 @@ export type GitLabMergeRequestUpdateInput = {
   number: number;
   title?: string;
   description?: string;
+  state?: 'open' | 'closed';
+  labels?: string[];
+  assigneeIds?: number[];
+  milestone?: string | null;
 };
 
 export type GitLabMergeRequestMergeInput = {
@@ -1376,6 +1466,66 @@ export type GitLabMergeRequestMergeResult = {
   message?: string;
 };
 
+export type GitLabIssueCommentInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  body: string;
+  namespace?: string;
+  project?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitLabIssueCommentResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: GitLabRepoRef | null;
+  comment?: GitLabIssueComment | null;
+};
+
+export type GitLabIssueUpdateInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  title?: string;
+  body?: string;
+  state?: 'open' | 'closed';
+  labels?: string[];
+  assigneeIds?: number[];
+  milestone?: string | null;
+  namespace?: string;
+  project?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitLabIssueUpdateResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: GitLabRepoRef | null;
+  issue?: GitLabIssue | null;
+};
+
+export type GitLabMrNoteInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  body: string;
+  namespace?: string;
+  project?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitLabMrNoteResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: GitLabRepoRef | null;
+  comment?: GitLabIssueComment | null;
+};
+
+export type GitLabMrApproveInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  namespace?: string;
+  project?: string;
+};
+
+export type GitLabMrApproveResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: GitLabRepoRef | null;
+  approved: boolean;
+};
+
 type GitLabAuthAccount = {
   id: string;
   user: {
@@ -1418,6 +1568,11 @@ export interface GitLabAPI {
   mrCommits?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { namespace?: string; project?: string }): Promise<GitLabMergeRequestCommitsResult>;
   mrTimeline?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { namespace?: string; project?: string }): Promise<GitLabMergeRequestTimelineResult>;
 
+  issueComment?(input: GitLabIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitLabIssueCommentResult>;
+  issueUpdate?(input: GitLabIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GitLabIssueUpdateResult>;
+  mrComment?(input: GitLabMrNoteInput): Promise<GitLabMrNoteResult>;
+  mrApprove?(input: GitLabMrApproveInput): Promise<GitLabMrApproveResult>;
+
   repoBranches(namespace: string, project: string): Promise<GitLabBranchesResult>;
 }
 
@@ -1499,7 +1654,7 @@ export type GiteaIssueCommentsResult = { connected: boolean; repo?: { owner: str
 export type GiteaPullRequestsListResult = { connected: boolean; repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null; prs: GiteaPullRequestSummary[]; page: number; hasMore: boolean };
 export type GiteaPullRequestContextResult = { connected: boolean; repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null; pr?: GiteaPullRequest | null; comments: GiteaComment[]; files: Array<{ filename: string; status?: string; additions?: number; deletions?: number; patch?: string }>; diff?: string };
 export type GiteaPullRequestCreateInput = { directory: string; title: string; sourceBranch: string; targetBranch: string; description?: string };
-export type GiteaPullRequestUpdateInput = { directory: string; number: number; title?: string; description?: string };
+export type GiteaPullRequestUpdateInput = { directory: string; number: number; title?: string; description?: string; state?: 'open' | 'closed' };
 export type GiteaPullRequestMergeInput = { directory: string; number: number; method?: 'merge' | 'squash' | 'rebase' };
 export type GiteaPullRequestMergeResult = { connected: boolean; merged: boolean; message?: string };
 export type GiteaBranchesResult = { branches: string[]; defaultBranch?: string | null };
@@ -1536,6 +1691,67 @@ export type GiteaReview = {
 
 export type GiteaPullRequestReviewsResult = { connected: boolean; repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null; reviews: GiteaReview[] };
 
+export type GiteaIssueCommentInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  body: string;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GiteaIssueCommentResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  comment?: GiteaComment | null;
+};
+
+export type GiteaIssueUpdateInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  title?: string;
+  body?: string;
+  state?: 'open' | 'closed';
+  labels?: string[];
+  assignees?: string[];
+  milestone?: string | null;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GiteaIssueUpdateResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  issue?: GiteaIssue | null;
+};
+
+export type GiteaPullReviewInput = {
+  directory: string;
+  number: number;
+  event: 'APPROVED' | 'REQUEST_CHANGES' | 'COMMENT';
+  body?: string;
+  owner?: string;
+  repo?: string;
+};
+
+export type GiteaPullReviewResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  review?: GiteaReview | null;
+};
+
+export type GiteaRepoLabel = {
+  id?: number;
+  name: string;
+  color?: string;
+  description?: string;
+};
+
+export type GiteaRepoLabelsResult = {
+  connected: boolean;
+  repo?: { owner: string; repo: string; url?: string } | null;
+  labels: GiteaRepoLabel[];
+};
+
 export interface GiteaAPI {
   authStatus(): Promise<GiteaAuthStatus>;
   authConnect(input: { accessToken: string; baseUrl: string }): Promise<GiteaAuthStatus>;
@@ -1560,6 +1776,12 @@ export interface GiteaAPI {
   prStatuses?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { owner?: string; repo?: string }): Promise<GiteaPullRequestStatusesResult>;
   prReviews?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { owner?: string; repo?: string }): Promise<GiteaPullRequestReviewsResult>;
 
+  issueComment?(input: GiteaIssueCommentInput): Promise<GiteaIssueCommentResult>;
+  issueUpdate?(input: GiteaIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GiteaIssueUpdateResult>;
+  prComment?(input: GiteaIssueCommentInput): Promise<GiteaIssueCommentResult>;
+  prSubmitReview?(input: GiteaPullReviewInput): Promise<GiteaPullReviewResult>;
+  repoLabels?(directory: string, options?: { owner?: string; repo?: string }): Promise<GiteaRepoLabelsResult>;
+
   repoBranches(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<GiteaBranchesResult>;
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/adapters.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/adapters.ts
index 10e0f47a..04ae67ac 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/adapters.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/adapters.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 
 import type {
   GiteaAPI,
+  GiteaPullReviewInput,
   GitHubAPI,
+  GitHubPullRequestReviewEvent,
   GitHubRepoSelector,
   GitLabAPI,
 } from '@/lib/api/types';
@@ -24,7 +26,9 @@ import type {
   ForgeProvider,
   ForgePullRequestContext,
   ForgePullRequestsResult,
+  ForgeReviewEvent,
   ForgeTimelineResult,
+  ForgeUpdateResult,
 } from './provider';
 import type { ForgeProviderCapabilities, ForgeProviderKind } from './types';
 import {
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   mapGiteaPr,
   mapGiteaRepoRef,
   mapGiteaReviewsToEvents,
+  mapGiteaReview,
   mapGiteaStatuses,
   mapGithubCommits,
   mapGithubContext,
@@ -42,6 +47,8 @@ import {
   mapGithubIssueComment,
   mapGithubPr,
   mapGithubRepoRef,
+  mapGithubReview,
+  mapGithubReviewCommentReply,
   mapGithubTimelineEvents,
   mapGitlabCommits,
   mapGitlabContext,
@@ -151,6 +158,59 @@ const parseOwnerRepo = (sourceRepo?: string | null): GitHubRepoSelector | null =
   return { owner, repo };
 };
 
+/**
+ * Split a GitLab `"group/sub/project"` selector into namespace + project: the
+ * last segment is the project, everything before it the (possibly multi-segment)
+ * namespace. Returns an empty object for anything without both parts.
+ */
+const parseGitlabNamespace = (sourceRepo?: string | null): { namespace?: string; project?: string } => {
+  if (!sourceRepo) return {};
+  const segments = sourceRepo.split('/').filter((segment) => segment.length > 0);
+  if (segments.length < 2) return {};
+  const project = segments.pop() as string;
+  return { namespace: segments.join('/'), project };
+};
+
+// Stable, detail-free marker for write failures: surfaces the failure without
+// leaking the underlying error message, mirroring LOAD_ERROR for rich views.
+const WRITE_ERROR = 'failed to load';
+
+/**
+ * Fetch the current PR title so a write that omits it can still satisfy the
+ * provider's title-required update route (GitHub). Returns null when the title
+ * cannot be resolved (missing API or wire failure) so callers degrade.
+ */
+const resolvePrTitle = async (
+  api: Pick<GitHubAPI, 'prContext'>,
+  directory: string,
+  number: number,
+): Promise<string | null> => {
+  if (!api.prContext) return null;
+  try {
+    const context = await api.prContext(directory, number);
+    return context.pr?.title ?? null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+// Normalized review events → provider wire events. Explicit maps, because a
+// simple toUpperCase() would mangle 'request-changes' (hyphen) into
+// 'REQUEST-CHANGES' while GitHub/Gitea expect 'REQUEST_CHANGES' (underscore).
+const GITHUB_REVIEW_EVENTS: Record<ForgeReviewEvent, GitHubPullRequestReviewEvent> = {
+  approve: 'APPROVE',
+  'request-changes': 'REQUEST_CHANGES',
+  comment: 'COMMENT',
+};
+
+const GITEA_REVIEW_EVENTS: Record<ForgeReviewEvent, GiteaPullReviewInput['event']> = {
+  approve: 'APPROVED',
+  'request-changes': 'REQUEST_CHANGES',
+  comment: 'COMMENT',
+};
+
+const WRITE_NOT_SUPPORTED: ForgeUpdateResult = { ok: false, error: 'not supported' };
+
 export const createGithubForgeProvider = (api: GitHubAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
   kind: 'github',
   capabilities: GITHUB_CAPABILITIES,
@@ -280,6 +340,175 @@ export const createGithubForgeProvider = (api: GitHubAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
   async getChecks() {
     return null;
   },
+
+  async addComment(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    const owner = selector?.owner;
+    const repo = selector?.repo;
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, owner, repo });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGithubIssueComment(result.comment) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.prComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const result = await api.prComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, owner, repo });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGithubIssueComment(result.comment) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async replyToThread(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') {
+      // Issues have no inline review comments; reply as a flat thread comment.
+      return this.addComment!(directory, ref, { body: input.body }, options);
+    }
+    if (!api.prReviewComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+      const result = await api.prReviewComment({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        body: input.body,
+        inReplyToId: input.inReplyToId != null ? Number(input.inReplyToId) : undefined,
+        path: input.path ?? undefined,
+        line: input.line ?? undefined,
+        owner: selector?.owner,
+        repo: selector?.repo,
+      });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGithubReviewCommentReply(result.comment) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async updateEntity(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    const owner = selector?.owner;
+    const repo = selector?.repo;
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          title: input.title,
+          body: input.body,
+          state: input.state,
+          owner,
+          repo,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGithubIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.prUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      // GitHub's PR update route requires a title and resolves the repo from
+      // the directory (no sourceRepo override), so resolve the current title
+      // when the caller only changes state/metadata.
+      const title = input.title ?? await resolvePrTitle(api, directory, ref.number);
+      if (!title) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      const pr = await api.prUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        title,
+        body: input.body,
+        state: input.state,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGithubPr(pr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async submitReview(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') return WRITE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    if (!api.prSubmitReview) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+      const result = await api.prSubmitReview({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        event: GITHUB_REVIEW_EVENTS[input.event],
+        body: input.body,
+        owner: selector?.owner,
+        repo: selector?.repo,
+      });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, review: result.review ? mapGithubReview(result.review) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async toggleDraft(directory, ref, draft) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') return WRITE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    if (!api.prUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const title = await resolvePrTitle(api, directory, ref.number);
+      if (!title) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      const pr = await api.prUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        title,
+        draft,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGithubPr(pr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async updateMetadata(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    const owner = selector?.owner;
+    const repo = selector?.repo;
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          labels: input.labels,
+          assignees: input.assignees,
+          milestone: input.milestone,
+          owner,
+          repo,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGithubIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.prUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const title = await resolvePrTitle(api, directory, ref.number);
+      if (!title) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      const pr = await api.prUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        title,
+        labels: input.labels,
+        assignees: input.assignees,
+        milestone: input.milestone,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGithubPr(pr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
 });
 
 export const createGitlabForgeProvider = (api: GitLabAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
@@ -421,6 +650,139 @@ export const createGitlabForgeProvider = (api: GitLabAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
   async getChecks() {
     return null;
   },
+
+  async addComment(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const { namespace, project } = parseGitlabNamespace(options?.sourceRepo);
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, namespace, project });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGitlabNoteComment(result.comment) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.mrComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const result = await api.mrComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, namespace, project });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGitlabNoteComment(result.comment) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async replyToThread(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    // GitLab's note-reply API is not wired up yet; reply as a flat comment.
+    return this.addComment!(directory, ref, { body: input.body }, options);
+  },
+
+  async updateEntity(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const { namespace, project } = parseGitlabNamespace(options?.sourceRepo);
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          title: input.title,
+          body: input.body,
+          state: input.state,
+          namespace,
+          project,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGitlabIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.mrUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      // The MR update route takes `description` (not `body`) and has no
+      // namespace/project override fields.
+      const mr = await api.mrUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        title: input.title,
+        description: input.body,
+        state: input.state,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGitlabMr(mr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async submitReview(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') return { ok: false, error: 'not supported' };
+    // GitLab exposes approvals only; request-changes/comment have no MR review
+    // events on the wire API.
+    if (input.event !== 'approve') return { ok: false, error: 'not supported' };
+    if (!api.mrApprove) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const { namespace, project } = parseGitlabNamespace(options?.sourceRepo);
+      const result = await api.mrApprove({ directory, number: ref.number, namespace, project });
+      if (!result.connected || !result.approved) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      // GitLab approvals return no review object; synthesize a minimal marker.
+      return { ok: true, review: { id: '', state: 'approved' } };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async toggleDraft(directory, ref, draft, options) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') return WRITE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    if (!api.mrUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const context = await this.getPullRequestContext(directory, ref.number, options);
+      const title = context.pr?.title;
+      if (!title) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      const nextTitle = draft
+        ? (/^Draft:\s*/.test(title) ? title : `Draft: ${title}`)
+        : title.replace(/^Draft:\s*/, '');
+      const mr = await api.mrUpdate({ directory, number: ref.number, title: nextTitle });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGitlabMr(mr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async updateMetadata(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const { namespace, project } = parseGitlabNamespace(options?.sourceRepo);
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        // GitLab assigns by user ID, not login; the facade takes logins, so
+        // assignees are left unset until an id lookup exists.
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          labels: input.labels,
+          milestone: input.milestone,
+          namespace,
+          project,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGitlabIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.mrUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const mr = await api.mrUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        labels: input.labels,
+        milestone: input.milestone,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGitlabMr(mr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
 });
 
 export const createGiteaForgeProvider = (api: GiteaAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
@@ -581,6 +943,120 @@ export const createGiteaForgeProvider = (api: GiteaAPI): ForgeProvider => ({
       return { ...EMPTY_CHECKS, error: LOAD_ERROR };
     }
   },
+
+  async addComment(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    const owner = selector?.owner;
+    const repo = selector?.repo;
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, owner, repo });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGiteaComment(result.comment) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.prComment) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const result = await api.prComment({ directory, number: ref.number, body: input.body, owner, repo });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, comment: result.comment ? mapGiteaComment(result.comment) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async replyToThread(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    // Gitea's thread-reply API is not wired up yet; reply as a flat comment.
+    return this.addComment!(directory, ref, { body: input.body }, options);
+  },
+
+  async updateEntity(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          title: input.title,
+          body: input.body,
+          state: input.state,
+          owner: selector?.owner,
+          repo: selector?.repo,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGiteaIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    if (!api.prUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      // The Gitea PR update route takes `description` (not `body`) and carries
+      // no owner/repo override fields.
+      const pr = await api.prUpdate({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        title: input.title,
+        description: input.body,
+        state: input.state,
+      });
+      return { ok: true, entity: mapGiteaPr(pr) };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  async submitReview(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    if (ref.kind !== 'pull') return { ok: false, error: 'not supported' };
+    if (!api.prSubmitReview) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    try {
+      const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+      const result = await api.prSubmitReview({
+        directory,
+        number: ref.number,
+        event: GITEA_REVIEW_EVENTS[input.event],
+        body: input.body,
+        owner: selector?.owner,
+        repo: selector?.repo,
+      });
+      if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      return { ok: true, review: result.review ? mapGiteaReview(result.review) : null };
+    } catch {
+      return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Gitea has no draft concept (`capabilities.draft: false`); toggleDraft is
+  // intentionally left undefined so the UI gates on method presence.
+
+  async updateMetadata(directory, ref, input, options) {
+    const selector = parseOwnerRepo(options?.sourceRepo);
+    if (ref.kind === 'issue') {
+      if (!api.issueUpdate) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      try {
+        const result = await api.issueUpdate({
+          directory,
+          number: ref.number,
+          labels: input.labels,
+          assignees: input.assignees,
+          milestone: input.milestone,
+          owner: selector?.owner,
+          repo: selector?.repo,
+        });
+        if (!result.connected) return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+        return { ok: true, entity: result.issue ? mapGiteaIssue(result.issue) : null };
+      } catch {
+        return { ok: false, error: WRITE_ERROR };
+      }
+    }
+    // Gitea's PR update route carries only title/description/state — no
+    // labels/assignees/milestone — so PR metadata writes are unsupported.
+    return WRITE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+  },
 });
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/forge.test.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/forge.test.ts
index 8e12aba7..802c2bee 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/forge.test.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/forge.test.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {
   mapGiteaIssue,
   mapGiteaPr,
   mapGiteaReviewsToEvents,
+  mapGiteaReview,
   mapGiteaStatuses,
   mapGithubCheckSummary,
   mapGithubCommits,
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ import {
   mapGithubIssue,
   mapGithubIssueComment,
   mapGithubPr,
+  mapGithubReview,
   mapGithubReviewComment,
   mapGithubTimelineEvents,
   mapGitlabCommits,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ import {
   mapGitlabMr,
   mapGitlabNoteComment,
   mapGitlabTimelineEvents,
+  mapReviewState,
   mapStatusState,
   normalizeEventType,
   stateOf,
@@ -685,6 +688,540 @@ describe('gitea commit-status normalization', () => {
   });
 });
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Review normalization
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('review normalization', () => {
+  test('mapReviewState maps provider states onto the normalized vocabulary', () => {
+    expect(mapReviewState('APPROVED')).toBe('approved');
+    expect(mapReviewState('approved')).toBe('approved');
+    expect(mapReviewState('CHANGES_REQUESTED')).toBe('requested-changes');
+    expect(mapReviewState('REQUEST_CHANGES')).toBe('requested-changes');
+    expect(mapReviewState('request_changes')).toBe('requested-changes');
+    expect(mapReviewState('COMMENTED')).toBe('commented');
+    expect(mapReviewState('COMMENT')).toBe('commented');
+    expect(mapReviewState('DISMISSED')).toBe('dismissed');
+    expect(mapReviewState('mystery')).toBe('pending');
+  });
+
+  test('maps a GitHub review', () => {
+    const review = mapGithubReview({
+      id: 'r1',
+      state: 'APPROVED',
+      author: githubUser(),
+      submittedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      body: 'LGTM',
+      commitSha: 'abc123',
+    });
+    expect(review).toEqual({
+      id: 'r1',
+      state: 'approved',
+      author: { id: 'octocat', login: 'octocat', name: 'Octo Cat', avatarUrl: 'https://avatars.example/octocat' },
+      submittedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+      body: 'LGTM',
+      commitSha: 'abc123',
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('maps a Gitea review, collapsing REQUEST_CHANGES', () => {
+    const review = mapGiteaReview({ id: 'r2', state: 'REQUEST_CHANGES', author: giteaUser(), body: 'fix it' });
+    expect(review.state).toBe('requested-changes');
+    expect(review.author?.login).toBe('guser');
+    expect(review.submittedAt).toBe(undefined);
+  });
+});
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Write operations
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('write operations: addComment', () => {
+  test('github routes issue/pull and parses sourceRepo', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    let prArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: githubIssueComment };
+      },
+      prComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        prArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: githubIssueComment };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const issueResult = await provider.addComment!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 7 }, { body: 'hi' }, { sourceRepo: 'upstream/widget' },
+    );
+    expect(issueResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueResult.comment?.id).toBe('1001');
+    expect(issueResult.comment?.body).toBe('First!');
+    expect(issueArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 7, body: 'hi', owner: 'upstream', repo: 'widget' });
+
+    const prResult = await provider.addComment!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { body: 'yo' });
+    expect(prResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(prArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 42, body: 'yo', owner: undefined, repo: undefined });
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab routes issue/pull and parses multi-segment namespaces', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    let mrArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: gitlabNote };
+      },
+      mrComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        mrArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: gitlabNote };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const issueResult = await provider.addComment!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 8 }, { body: 'hi' }, { sourceRepo: 'group/sub/proj' },
+    );
+    expect(issueResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueResult.comment?.author?.login).toBe('gluser');
+    expect(issueArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 8, body: 'hi', namespace: 'group/sub', project: 'proj' });
+
+    const mrResult = await provider.addComment!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { body: 'yo' });
+    expect(mrResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(mrArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 99, body: 'yo', namespace: undefined, project: undefined });
+  });
+
+  test('gitea routes issue/pull and parses sourceRepo', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    let prArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: giteaComment };
+      },
+      prComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        prArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: giteaComment };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GiteaAPI;
+    const provider = createGiteaForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const issueResult = await provider.addComment!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 12 }, { body: 'hi' }, { sourceRepo: 'acme/widget' },
+    );
+    expect(issueResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueResult.comment?.id).toBe('4004');
+    expect(issueArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 12, body: 'hi', owner: 'acme', repo: 'widget' });
+
+    const prResult = await provider.addComment!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { body: 'yo' });
+    expect(prResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(prArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 11, body: 'yo', owner: undefined, repo: undefined });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations: replyToThread', () => {
+  test('github posts a review-comment reply on pulls with the numeric inReplyToId', async () => {
+    let reviewArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      prReviewComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        reviewArgs = input;
+        return {
+          connected: true,
+          comment: {
+            id: 2002,
+            body: 'reply',
+            url: 'u',
+            author: githubUser(),
+            path: 'src/a.ts',
+            line: 5,
+            createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.replyToThread!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 },
+      { body: 'reply', inReplyToId: '2002', path: 'src/a.ts', line: 5 },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(reviewArgs.inReplyToId).toBe(2002);
+    expect(reviewArgs.path).toBe('src/a.ts');
+    expect(reviewArgs.line).toBe(5);
+    expect(result.comment?.id).toBe('2002');
+    expect(result.comment?.path).toBe('src/a.ts');
+  });
+
+  test('github falls back to a flat comment on issues', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: githubIssueComment };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.replyToThread!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 7 }, { body: 'thread reply', inReplyToId: '1001' },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueArgs.body).toBe('thread reply');
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab and gitea reply as flat comments, ignoring the thread anchor', async () => {
+    let mrArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const gitlab = createGitlabForgeProvider({
+      mrComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        mrArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: gitlabNote };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI);
+    const glResult = await gitlab.replyToThread!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { body: 'gl reply', inReplyToId: '3003' },
+    );
+    expect(glResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(mrArgs.body).toBe('gl reply');
+    expect(mrArgs.inReplyToId).toBe(undefined);
+
+    let giteaArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const gitea = createGiteaForgeProvider({
+      prComment: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        giteaArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, comment: giteaComment };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GiteaAPI);
+    const gtResult = await gitea.replyToThread!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { body: 'gt reply', inReplyToId: '4004' },
+    );
+    expect(gtResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(giteaArgs.body).toBe('gt reply');
+    expect(giteaArgs.inReplyToId).toBe(undefined);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations: updateEntity', () => {
+  test('github resolves the current title and passes state through on pulls', async () => {
+    let updateArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      prContext: async () => ({ connected: true, pr: { ...githubPr, title: 'Add forge facade' } }),
+      prUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        updateArgs = input;
+        return { number: 42, title: 'Add forge facade', url: 'u', state: 'closed', draft: false, base: 'main', head: 'feat' };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateEntity!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { state: 'closed' });
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(updateArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 42, title: 'Add forge facade', state: 'closed' });
+    expect(result.entity?.number).toBe(42);
+    expect(result.entity?.state).toBe('closed');
+  });
+
+  test('github issue updates pass title/body/state straight through', async () => {
+    let updateArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        updateArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, issue: { ...githubIssue, state: 'open', title: 'Renamed' } };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateEntity!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 7 }, { title: 'Renamed', body: 'New body', state: 'open' },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(updateArgs).toEqual({
+      directory: '/repo', number: 7, title: 'Renamed', body: 'New body', state: 'open', owner: undefined, repo: undefined,
+    });
+    expect(result.entity?.title).toBe('Renamed');
+    expect(result.entity?.state).toBe('open');
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab passes state and the parsed namespace through on issues', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, issue: { ...gitlabIssue, state: 'closed' } };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateEntity!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 8 }, { state: 'closed' }, { sourceRepo: 'acme/widget' },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueArgs.state).toBe('closed');
+    expect(issueArgs.namespace).toBe('acme');
+    expect(issueArgs.project).toBe('widget');
+    expect(result.entity?.state).toBe('closed');
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab maps the MR body onto the description field', async () => {
+    let mrArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      mrUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        mrArgs = input;
+        return { ...gitlabMr, title: 'New MR title' };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateEntity!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { title: 'New MR title', body: 'MR body 2', state: 'closed' },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(mrArgs.description).toBe('MR body 2');
+    expect(mrArgs.state).toBe('closed');
+    expect(result.entity?.title).toBe('New MR title');
+  });
+
+  test('gitea passes state through on pulls', async () => {
+    let prArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      prUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        prArgs = input;
+        return { number: 11, title: 't', url: 'u', state: 'closed', labels: [], sourceBranch: 'feat/gitea', targetBranch: 'main', author: giteaUser() };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GiteaAPI;
+    const provider = createGiteaForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateEntity!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { state: 'closed' });
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(prArgs.state).toBe('closed');
+    expect(result.entity?.state).toBe('closed');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations: submitReview', () => {
+  test('github maps normalized events onto the wire events', async () => {
+    const events: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+    const api = {
+      prSubmitReview: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        events.push(input);
+        return { connected: true, review: { id: 'r1', state: 'APPROVED', author: githubUser(), submittedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', body: 'LGTM', commitSha: 'abc123' } };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { event: 'approve', body: 'LGTM' });
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.review?.state).toBe('approved');
+    expect(result.review?.author?.login).toBe('octocat');
+    expect(result.review?.commitSha).toBe('abc123');
+
+    await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { event: 'request-changes' });
+    await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { event: 'comment' });
+    expect(events.map((e) => e.event)).toEqual(['APPROVE', 'REQUEST_CHANGES', 'COMMENT']);
+  });
+
+  test('gitea maps events onto APPROVED/REQUEST_CHANGES/COMMENT', async () => {
+    const events: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+    const api = {
+      prSubmitReview: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        events.push(input);
+        return { connected: true, review: { id: 'r2', state: 'APPROVED', author: giteaUser() } };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GiteaAPI;
+    const provider = createGiteaForgeProvider(api);
+
+    await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { event: 'approve' });
+    await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { event: 'request-changes' });
+    await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { event: 'comment' });
+    expect(events.map((e) => e.event)).toEqual(['APPROVED', 'REQUEST_CHANGES', 'COMMENT']);
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab approves only; request-changes and comment are unsupported', async () => {
+    let approveArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      mrApprove: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        approveArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, approved: true };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const okResult = await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { event: 'approve' });
+    expect(okResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(okResult.review).toEqual({ id: '', state: 'approved' });
+    expect(approveArgs).toEqual({ directory: '/repo', number: 99, namespace: undefined, project: undefined });
+
+    expect(await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { event: 'request-changes' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'not supported' });
+    expect(await provider.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, { event: 'comment' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'not supported' });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations: toggleDraft', () => {
+  test('github passes the draft flag along with the current title', async () => {
+    let updateArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      prContext: async () => ({ connected: true, pr: { ...githubPr, title: 'Add forge facade' } }),
+      prUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        updateArgs = input;
+        return { number: 42, title: 'Add forge facade', url: 'u', state: 'open', draft: true, base: 'main', head: 'feat' };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, true);
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(updateArgs.draft).toBe(true);
+    expect(updateArgs.title).toBe('Add forge facade');
+    expect((result.entity as { draft?: boolean } | null)?.draft).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab prepends and strips the Draft: prefix idempotently', async () => {
+    let currentTitle = 'Add MR support';
+    const updatedTitles: string[] = [];
+    const api = {
+      mrContext: async () => ({ connected: true, mr: { ...gitlabMr, title: currentTitle } }),
+      mrUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        currentTitle = input.title as string;
+        updatedTitles.push(currentTitle);
+        return { ...gitlabMr, title: currentTitle };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    await provider.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, true);
+    expect(updatedTitles.at(-1)).toBe('Draft: Add MR support');
+
+    await provider.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, true);
+    expect(updatedTitles.at(-1)).toBe('Draft: Add MR support');
+
+    await provider.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 99 }, false);
+    expect(updatedTitles.at(-1)).toBe('Add MR support');
+  });
+
+  test('gitea does not implement toggleDraft (capability draft:false)', () => {
+    const provider = createGiteaForgeProvider({} as unknown as GiteaAPI);
+    expect(provider.toggleDraft).toBe(undefined);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations: updateMetadata', () => {
+  test('github passes labels/assignees/milestone through', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, issue: githubIssue };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const provider = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateMetadata!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 7 }, { labels: ['bug'], assignees: ['octocat'], milestone: 'v2.0' },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueArgs.labels).toEqual(['bug']);
+    expect(issueArgs.assignees).toEqual(['octocat']);
+    expect(issueArgs.milestone).toBe('v2.0');
+  });
+
+  test('gitlab sends labels/milestone but never assignees (id-based)', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, issue: gitlabIssue };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitLabAPI;
+    const provider = createGitlabForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const result = await provider.updateMetadata!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 8 }, { labels: ['frontend'], assignees: ['gluser'], milestone: null },
+    );
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueArgs.labels).toEqual(['frontend']);
+    expect(issueArgs.milestone).toBeNull();
+    expect(issueArgs.assignees).toBe(undefined);
+  });
+
+  test('gitea issue metadata passes through; PR metadata is unsupported', async () => {
+    let issueArgs: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    const api = {
+      issueUpdate: async (input: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+        issueArgs = input;
+        return { connected: true, issue: giteaIssue };
+      },
+    } as unknown as GiteaAPI;
+    const provider = createGiteaForgeProvider(api);
+
+    const issueResult = await provider.updateMetadata!(
+      '/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 12 }, { labels: ['bug'], assignees: ['guser'] },
+    );
+    expect(issueResult.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect(issueArgs.labels).toEqual(['bug']);
+    expect(issueArgs.assignees).toEqual(['guser']);
+
+    const prResult = await provider.updateMetadata!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 11 }, { labels: ['backend'] });
+    expect(prResult).toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'not supported' });
+  });
+});
+
+describe('write operations degrade gracefully', () => {
+  test('absent runtime methods return {ok:false} without throwing', async () => {
+    const github = createGithubForgeProvider({} as unknown as GitHubAPI);
+    expect(await github.addComment!('/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 1 }, { body: 'x' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.replyToThread!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, { body: 'x' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.updateEntity!('/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 1 }, { state: 'closed' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, { event: 'approve' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, true))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.updateMetadata!('/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 1 }, {}))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+
+    const gitlab = createGitlabForgeProvider({} as unknown as GitLabAPI);
+    expect(await gitlab.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, { event: 'approve' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await gitlab.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, true))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+
+    const gitea = createGiteaForgeProvider({} as unknown as GiteaAPI);
+    expect(await gitea.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, { event: 'approve' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+  });
+
+  test('github updateEntity/toggleDraft degrade when the title cannot be resolved', async () => {
+    const github = createGithubForgeProvider({} as unknown as GitHubAPI);
+    // prContext absent → resolvePrTitle returns null → no title, graceful failure.
+    expect(await github.updateEntity!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, { state: 'closed' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+    expect(await github.toggleDraft!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 42 }, true))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+  });
+
+  test('wire failures degrade to {ok:false} instead of throwing', async () => {
+    const api = {
+      issueComment: async () => {
+        throw new Error('boom');
+      },
+      mrApprove: async () => {
+        throw new Error('boom');
+      },
+    } as unknown as GitHubAPI;
+    const github = createGithubForgeProvider(api);
+    expect(await github.addComment!('/repo', { kind: 'issue', number: 1 }, { body: 'x' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+
+    const gitlab = createGitlabForgeProvider(api as unknown as GitLabAPI);
+    expect(await gitlab.submitReview!('/repo', { kind: 'pull', number: 1 }, { event: 'approve' }))
+      .toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'failed to load' });
+  });
+});
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Adapter factory
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/normalize.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/normalize.ts
index 5418de55..2d811bab 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/normalize.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/normalize.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import type {
   GitHubIssueSummary,
   GitHubPullRequestCommit,
   GitHubPullRequestContextResult,
+  GitHubPullRequestReview,
   GitHubPullRequestSummary,
   GitHubTimelineEvent,
   GitHubUserSummary,
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ import type {
   ForgeIssue,
   ForgePullRequest,
   ForgeRepoRef,
+  ForgeReview,
   ForgeTimelineEvent,
   ForgeTimelineEventType,
   ForgeUser,
@@ -283,6 +285,61 @@ export const mapGiteaComment = (comment: GiteaComment): ForgeComment => ({
   url: comment.url,
 });
 
+/**
+ * GitHub review-comment replies carry the same wire shape as review comments,
+ * so the reply maps through the review-comment projection. Kept as a distinct
+ * export so the adapter's reply path is self-documenting.
+ */
+export const mapGithubReviewCommentReply = (comment: GithubReviewComment): ForgeComment => ({
+  ...mapGithubReviewComment(comment),
+});
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reviews
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Map a provider review state onto the normalized vocabulary. GitHub uses
+ * 'CHANGES_REQUESTED' where Gitea uses 'REQUEST_CHANGES'; both collapse to
+ * 'requested-changes'. Anything unrecognized collapses to 'pending' so an
+ * unknown marker never renders as a completed review.
+ */
+export const mapReviewState = (state: string): ForgeReview['state'] => {
+  switch (state.toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'approved':
+      return 'approved';
+    case 'changes_requested':
+    case 'request_changes':
+    case 'requested-changes':
+      return 'requested-changes';
+    case 'commented':
+    case 'comment':
+      return 'commented';
+    case 'dismissed':
+      return 'dismissed';
+    default:
+      return 'pending';
+  }
+};
+
+export const mapGithubReview = (review: GitHubPullRequestReview): ForgeReview => ({
+  id: review.id,
+  state: mapReviewState(review.state),
+  author: review.author ? mapGithubUser(review.author) : undefined,
+  submittedAt: review.submittedAt,
+  body: review.body ?? undefined,
+  commitSha: review.commitSha ?? undefined,
+});
+
+export const mapGiteaReview = (review: GiteaReview): ForgeReview => ({
+  id: review.id,
+  state: mapReviewState(review.state),
+  author: review.author ? mapGiteaUser(review.author) : undefined,
+  submittedAt: review.submittedAt,
+  body: review.body ?? undefined,
+  commitSha: review.commitSha ?? undefined,
+});
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Checks
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/provider.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/provider.ts
index f57d97a7..1514a324 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/provider.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/forge/provider.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type {
   ForgeProviderKind,
   ForgePullRequest,
   ForgeRepoRef,
+  ForgeReview,
   ForgeTimelineEvent,
 } from './types';
 
@@ -102,6 +103,52 @@ export interface ForgeChecksResult {
   error?: string | null;
 }
 
+// --- Write operations ---
+
+/** Open/closed state a write may set on an issue or PR ('merged' is not writable). */
+export type ForgeWriteState = 'open' | 'closed';
+
+/** Review events the facade can submit; providers map them onto their own vocabulary. */
+export type ForgeReviewEvent = 'approve' | 'request-changes' | 'comment';
+
+/** Target of a write operation: an issue or a pull request, by number. */
+export interface ForgeEntityRef {
+  kind: 'issue' | 'pull';
+  number: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reply/inline comment input. `inReplyToId` anchors a thread reply; `path` and
+ * `line` place a new inline review comment (GitHub review comments only).
+ */
+export interface ForgeCommentInput {
+  body: string;
+  inReplyToId?: string | null;
+  path?: string | null;
+  line?: number | null;
+}
+
+/** Result of posting a comment; `ok: false` with `error` means nothing was posted. */
+export interface ForgeCommentResult {
+  ok: boolean;
+  error?: string | null;
+  comment?: ForgeComment | null;
+}
+
+/** Result of an entity update; `entity` is the refreshed issue/PR when `ok`. */
+export interface ForgeUpdateResult {
+  ok: boolean;
+  error?: string | null;
+  entity?: ForgeIssue | ForgePullRequest | null;
+}
+
+/** Result of submitting a review; GitLab approvals synthesize a minimal review. */
+export interface ForgeReviewResult {
+  ok: boolean;
+  error?: string | null;
+  review?: ForgeReview | null;
+}
+
 /**
  * Provider-agnostic forge operations. Every method resolves the target
  * repository from the working directory (remotes + connected accounts) and
@@ -182,4 +229,92 @@ export interface ForgeProvider {
    * through this method.
    */
   getChecks?(directory: string, number: number, options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null }): Promise<ForgeChecksResult | null>;
+
+  // --- Write operations ---
+  //
+  // Every write method is optional and capability-flagged: the UI gates on
+  // method presence plus `capabilities` before enabling an affordance. Methods
+  // return `{ ok: false, error }` — never throw — when the runtime API is
+  // missing, the wire call fails, or the provider does not support the
+  // operation.
+
+  /**
+   * Post a comment on an issue or pull request (the issue-thread comment, not a
+   * review comment). Providers route by `ref.kind`, so issues and PRs both get
+   * their thread comment. Wraps `github issueComment`/`prComment`, `gitlab
+   * issueComment`/`mrComment`, and `gitea issueComment`/`prComment`.
+   * `sourceRepo` selects a cross-repo (fork) repository.
+   */
+  addComment?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    input: { body: string },
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeCommentResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Reply to a comment thread. On GitHub this posts a proper inline
+   * review-comment reply via `prReviewComment` (anchored on `inReplyToId`);
+   * GitLab and Gitea have no thread-reply API wired up yet, so they fall back
+   * to a flat comment on the thread.
+   */
+  replyToThread?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    input: ForgeCommentInput,
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeCommentResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Update an issue/PR: title, body, or open/closed state. Wraps `github
+   * issueUpdate`/`prUpdate`, `gitlab issueUpdate`/`mrUpdate`, and `gitea
+   * issueUpdate`/`prUpdate`. GitHub's PR route requires a title, so the adapter
+   * fetches the current title first when the input omits it.
+   */
+  updateEntity?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    input: { title?: string; body?: string; state?: ForgeWriteState },
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeUpdateResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Submit a review on a pull request. GitHub maps the normalized events onto
+   * `APPROVE`/`REQUEST_CHANGES`/`COMMENT`; Gitea onto `APPROVED`/
+   * `REQUEST_CHANGES`/`COMMENT`; GitLab supports approvals only —
+   * `request-changes` and `comment` return `{ ok: false, error: 'not
+   * supported' }` because GitLab exposes no such MR review events.
+   */
+  submitReview?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    input: { event: ForgeReviewEvent; body?: string },
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeReviewResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Toggle draft state. GitHub sets `pulls.update.draft`; GitLab prepends or
+   * strips the `Draft: ` title prefix (fetching the current title first);
+   * Gitea has no draft concept (`capabilities.draft: false`) and leaves this
+   * method undefined.
+   */
+  toggleDraft?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    draft: boolean,
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeUpdateResult>;
+
+  /**
+   * Update issue/PR metadata: labels (full-set replace), assignees (logins;
+   * not applied on GitLab, which assigns by user ID — no id lookup yet), and
+   * milestone (a title the server resolves, or `null` to clear). Wraps the
+   * per-provider issue/PR update routes.
+   */
+  updateMetadata?(
+    directory: string,
+    ref: ForgeEntityRef,
+    input: { labels?: string[]; assignees?: string[]; milestone?: string | null },
+    options?: { sourceRepo?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<ForgeUpdateResult>;
 }
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/de.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/de.ts
index bd3bb9b9..a2c43512 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/de.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/de.ts
@@ -1281,6 +1281,35 @@ export const dict = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': 'Diagrammansicht schließen',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': 'Diagramm speichern',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Bearbeiter hinzufügen',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Label hinzufügen',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Hinzugefügt',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Genehmigen',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Abbrechen',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Schließen',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Diesen Vorgang schließen?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Kommentieren',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Kommentar hinzufügen…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Entwurfsstatus aktualisiert',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Bearbeiten',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'Aktion fehlgeschlagen',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Als Entwurf markieren',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Als bereit markieren',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Metadaten aktualisiert',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Wird gesendet…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Entfernen',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Entfernt',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Wieder öffnen',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Antworten',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Änderungen anfordern',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Kommentar hinterlassen (optional)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Kommentieren',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Review übermitteln',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Review gesendet',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Speichern',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Meilenstein festlegen',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Status aktualisiert',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Aktualisiert',
   'forge.author': 'Autor',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} in {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Keine Prüfungen',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/en.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/en.ts
index 3058c9f5..041301dc 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/en.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/en.ts
@@ -1533,6 +1533,35 @@ export const dict = {
   'filesView.editor.htmlPreviewTitle': 'HTML Preview',
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': 'Close diagram view',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': 'Save diagram',
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Add assignee',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Add label',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Added',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Approve',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Cancel',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Close',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Close this issue/PR?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Comment',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Add a comment…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Draft status updated',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Edit',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'Action failed',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Mark as draft',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Mark ready',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Metadata updated',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Posting…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Remove',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Removed',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Reopen',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Reply',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Request changes',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Leave a comment (optional)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Comment',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Submit review',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Review submitted',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Save',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Set milestone',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'State updated',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Updated',
   'forge.author': 'Author',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} into {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'No checks',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/es.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/es.ts
index 0358bfb1..9f1ab06c 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/es.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/es.ts
@@ -1500,6 +1500,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   "filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView": "Cerrar vista de diagrama",
   "filesView.diagram.saveDiagram": "Guardar diagrama",
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Agregar asignado',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Agregar etiqueta',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Agregado',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Aprobar',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Cancelar',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Cerrar',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': '¿Cerrar este problema/PR?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Comentar',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Añadir un comentario…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Estado de borrador actualizado',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Editar',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'La acción falló',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Marcar como borrador',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Marcar como listo',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Metadatos actualizados',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Publicando…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Quitar',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Quitado',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Reabrir',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Responder',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Solicitar cambios',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Dejar un comentario (opcional)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Comentar',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Enviar revisión',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Revisión enviada',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Guardar',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Establecer hito',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Estado actualizado',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Actualizado',
   'forge.author': 'Autor',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} en {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Sin comprobaciones',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/fr.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/fr.ts
index ddc0d903..12a74755 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/fr.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/fr.ts
@@ -3206,6 +3206,35 @@ export const dict = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': 'Fermer la vue diagramme',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': 'Enregistrer le diagramme',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Ajouter un responsable',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Ajouter un label',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Ajouté',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Approuver',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Annuler',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Fermer',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Fermer ce problème/pull request ?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Commenter',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Ajouter un commentaire…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Statut de brouillon mis à jour',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Modifier',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'Échec de l’action',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Marquer comme brouillon',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Marquer comme prêt',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Métadonnées mises à jour',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Envoi…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Retirer',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Retiré',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Rouvrir',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Répondre',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Demander des modifications',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Laisser un commentaire (facultatif)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Commenter',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Soumettre une revue',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Revue soumise',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Enregistrer',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Définir le jalon',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Statut mis à jour',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Mis à jour',
   'forge.author': 'Auteur',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} dans {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Aucune vérification',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ja.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ja.ts
index 95874bbc..5188b740 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ja.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ja.ts
@@ -1530,6 +1530,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': 'ダイアグラムビューを閉じる',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': 'ダイアグラムを保存',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': '担当者を追加',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'ラベルを追加',
+  'forge.actions.added': '追加しました',
+  'forge.actions.approve': '承認',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'キャンセル',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'クローズ',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'このIssue/PRをクローズしますか？',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'コメント',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'コメントを追加…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': '下書きの状態を更新しました',
+  'forge.actions.edit': '編集',
+  'forge.actions.error': '操作に失敗しました',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': '下書きにマーク',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': '準備完了にマーク',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'メタデータを更新しました',
+  'forge.actions.posting': '投稿中…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': '削除',
+  'forge.actions.removed': '削除しました',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': '再オープン',
+  'forge.actions.reply': '返信',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': '変更をリクエスト',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'コメントを残す（任意）',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'コメント',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'レビューを送信',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'レビューを送信しました',
+  'forge.actions.save': '保存',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'マイルストーンを設定',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': '状態を更新しました',
+  'forge.actions.updated': '更新しました',
   'forge.author': '作成者',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} を {base} に',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'チェックなし',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ko.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ko.ts
index 242c5f00..3e283154 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ko.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/ko.ts
@@ -1536,6 +1536,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': '다이어그램 보기 닫기',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': '다이어그램 저장',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': '담당자 추가',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': '레이블 추가',
+  'forge.actions.added': '추가됨',
+  'forge.actions.approve': '승인',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': '취소',
+  'forge.actions.close': '닫기',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': '이 이슈/PR을 닫을까요?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': '댓글',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': '댓글 추가…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': '초안 상태가 업데이트됨',
+  'forge.actions.edit': '편집',
+  'forge.actions.error': '작업 실패',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': '초안으로 표시',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': '준비 완료로 표시',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': '메타데이터가 업데이트됨',
+  'forge.actions.posting': '게시 중…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': '제거',
+  'forge.actions.removed': '제거됨',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': '다시 열기',
+  'forge.actions.reply': '답글',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': '변경 요청',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': '댓글 남기기(선택 사항)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': '댓글',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': '리뷰 제출',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': '리뷰가 제출됨',
+  'forge.actions.save': '저장',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': '마일스톤 설정',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': '상태가 업데이트됨',
+  'forge.actions.updated': '업데이트됨',
   'forge.author': '작성자',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} → {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': '확인 항목 없음',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pl.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pl.ts
index f70e7e85..d96b280f 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pl.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pl.ts
@@ -2017,6 +2017,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': 'Zamknij widok diagramu',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': 'Zapisz diagram',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Dodaj przydzielonego',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Dodaj etykietę',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Dodano',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Zatwierdź',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Anuluj',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Zamknij',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Zamknąć to zgłoszenie/PR?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Skomentuj',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Dodaj komentarz…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Zaktualizowano status wersji roboczej',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Edytuj',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'Operacja nie powiodła się',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Oznacz jako wersję roboczą',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Oznacz jako gotowe',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Zaktualizowano metadane',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Publikowanie…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Usuń',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Usunięto',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Otwórz ponownie',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Odpowiedz',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Zażądaj zmian',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Zostaw komentarz (opcjonalnie)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Skomentuj',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Prześlij przegląd',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Przesłano przegląd',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Zapisz',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Ustaw kamień milowy',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Zaktualizowano stan',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Zaktualizowano',
   'forge.author': 'Autor',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} do {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Brak kontroli',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pt-BR.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pt-BR.ts
index 9c7b97d4..281d4543 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pt-BR.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/pt-BR.ts
@@ -1500,6 +1500,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   "filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView": "Fechar visualização de diagrama",
   "filesView.diagram.saveDiagram": "Salvar diagrama",
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Adicionar responsável',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Adicionar etiqueta',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Adicionado',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Aprovar',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Cancelar',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Fechar',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Fechar este problema/PR?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Comentar',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Adicionar um comentário…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Status de rascunho atualizado',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Editar',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'A ação falhou',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Marcar como rascunho',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Marcar como pronto',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Metadados atualizados',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Publicando…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Remover',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Removido',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Reabrir',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Responder',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Solicitar alterações',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Deixar um comentário (opcional)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Comentar',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Enviar revisão',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Revisão enviada',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Salvar',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Definir marco',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Status atualizado',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Atualizado',
   'forge.author': 'Autor',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} em {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Sem verificações',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/uk.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/uk.ts
index 3f8a880c..4f290293 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/uk.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/uk.ts
@@ -1500,6 +1500,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   "filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView": "Закрити перегляд діаграми",
   "filesView.diagram.saveDiagram": "Зберегти діаграму",
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': 'Додати виконавця',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': 'Додати мітку',
+  'forge.actions.added': 'Додано',
+  'forge.actions.approve': 'Схвалити',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': 'Скасувати',
+  'forge.actions.close': 'Закрити',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': 'Закрити цей issue/PR?',
+  'forge.actions.comment': 'Прокоментувати',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': 'Додати коментар…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': 'Статус чернетки оновлено',
+  'forge.actions.edit': 'Редагувати',
+  'forge.actions.error': 'Дія не вдалася',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': 'Позначити як чернетку',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': 'Позначити як готовий',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': 'Метадані оновлено',
+  'forge.actions.posting': 'Публікація…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': 'Видалити',
+  'forge.actions.removed': 'Видалено',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': 'Відкрити знову',
+  'forge.actions.reply': 'Відповісти',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': 'Запитати зміни',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': 'Залишити коментар (необов’язково)',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': 'Прокоментувати',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': 'Надіслати рев’ю',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': 'Рев’ю надіслано',
+  'forge.actions.save': 'Зберегти',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': 'Встановити віху',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': 'Статус оновлено',
+  'forge.actions.updated': 'Оновлено',
   'forge.author': 'Автор',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} у {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': 'Перевірок немає',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-CN.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-CN.ts
index 6c87122f..5c70d9d7 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-CN.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-CN.ts
@@ -1500,6 +1500,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': '关闭图表视图',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': '保存图表',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': '添加指派对象',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': '添加标签',
+  'forge.actions.added': '已添加',
+  'forge.actions.approve': '批准',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': '取消',
+  'forge.actions.close': '关闭',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': '关闭此问题/PR？',
+  'forge.actions.comment': '评论',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': '添加评论…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': '草稿状态已更新',
+  'forge.actions.edit': '编辑',
+  'forge.actions.error': '操作失败',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': '标记为草稿',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': '标记为就绪',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': '元数据已更新',
+  'forge.actions.posting': '发布中…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': '移除',
+  'forge.actions.removed': '已移除',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': '重新打开',
+  'forge.actions.reply': '回复',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': '请求更改',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': '留下评论（可选）',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': '评论',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': '提交审查',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': '审查已提交',
+  'forge.actions.save': '保存',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': '设置里程碑',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': '状态已更新',
+  'forge.actions.updated': '已更新',
   'forge.author': '作者',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} 合入 {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': '无检查项',
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-TW.ts b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-TW.ts
index 1eb0ac2c..72bfeddd 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-TW.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/lib/i18n/messages/zh-TW.ts
@@ -1510,6 +1510,35 @@ export const dict: Record<I18nKey, string> = {
   'filesView.diagram.closeDiagramView': '關閉圖表檢視',
   'filesView.diagram.saveDiagram': '儲存圖表',
 
+  'forge.actions.addAssignee': '新增指派對象',
+  'forge.actions.addLabel': '新增標籤',
+  'forge.actions.added': '已新增',
+  'forge.actions.approve': '核准',
+  'forge.actions.cancel': '取消',
+  'forge.actions.close': '關閉',
+  'forge.actions.closeConfirm': '關閉此 Issue/PR？',
+  'forge.actions.comment': '留言',
+  'forge.actions.commentPlaceholder': '新增留言…',
+  'forge.actions.draftChanged': '草稿狀態已更新',
+  'forge.actions.edit': '編輯',
+  'forge.actions.error': '操作失敗',
+  'forge.actions.markDraft': '標記為草稿',
+  'forge.actions.markReady': '標記為就緒',
+  'forge.actions.metadataChanged': '中繼資料已更新',
+  'forge.actions.posting': '發布中…',
+  'forge.actions.remove': '移除',
+  'forge.actions.removed': '已移除',
+  'forge.actions.reopen': '重新開啟',
+  'forge.actions.reply': '回覆',
+  'forge.actions.requestChanges': '要求變更',
+  'forge.actions.reviewBodyPlaceholder': '留下留言（選填）',
+  'forge.actions.reviewComment': '留言',
+  'forge.actions.reviewDialogTitle': '提交審查',
+  'forge.actions.reviewed': '審查已提交',
+  'forge.actions.save': '儲存',
+  'forge.actions.setMilestone': '設定里程碑',
+  'forge.actions.stateChanged': '狀態已更新',
+  'forge.actions.updated': '已更新',
   'forge.author': '作者',
   'forge.baseToHead': '{head} 合入 {base}',
   'forge.checks.empty': '無檢查項目',
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/DOCUMENTATION.md b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/DOCUMENTATION.md
index df4ee995..bf2aa87a 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/DOCUMENTATION.md
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/DOCUMENTATION.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 ### Client (`client.js`)
 
-- `createGiteaClient({ token, baseUrl })`: raw-fetch REST v1 client with `request(path, { method, query, body, signal, raw })` plus convenience methods `user()`, `repo(owner, repo)`, `issues(owner, repo, params)`, `issue(owner, repo, number)`, `issueComments(owner, repo, number, params)`, `pullRequests(owner, repo, params)`, `pullRequest(owner, repo, number)`, `pullRequestDiff(owner, repo, number)` (raw `.diff` text via the `raw` option), `pullRequestFiles(owner, repo, number, params)`, `pullRequestCommits(owner, repo, number, params)`, `pullRequestReviews(owner, repo, number, params)`, `commitStatuses(owner, repo, sha, params)`, `createPullRequest(owner, repo, body)`, `updatePullRequest(owner, repo, number, body)` (PATCH), `mergePullRequest(owner, repo, number, body)` (POST), `branches(owner, repo, params)`.
+- `createGiteaClient({ token, baseUrl })`: raw-fetch REST v1 client with `request(path, { method, query, body, signal, raw })` plus convenience methods `user()`, `repo(owner, repo)`, `issues(owner, repo, params)`, `issue(owner, repo, number)`, `issueComments(owner, repo, number, params)`, `createIssueComment(owner, repo, number, body)`, `updateIssue(owner, repo, number, params)` (PATCH), `milestones(owner, repo, params)`, `repoLabels(owner, repo, params)`, `pullRequests(owner, repo, params)`, `pullRequest(owner, repo, number)`, `pullRequestDiff(owner, repo, number)` (raw `.diff` text via the `raw` option), `pullRequestFiles(owner, repo, number, params)`, `pullRequestCommits(owner, repo, number, params)`, `pullRequestReviews(owner, repo, number, params)`, `createPullReview(owner, repo, number, params)` (POST), `commitStatuses(owner, repo, sha, params)`, `createPullRequest(owner, repo, body)`, `updatePullRequest(owner, repo, number, body)` (PATCH), `mergePullRequest(owner, repo, number, body)` (POST), `branches(owner, repo, params)`.
 - `getGiteaClientOrNull()`: client for the current account, or `null`.
 - `isGiteaRateLimited()` / `noteGiteaRateLimit(error)`: own module-level rate-limit cooldown (not shared with the GitHub/GitLab modules).
 
@@ -76,8 +76,13 @@
 - PR reviews: `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}/reviews?limit=100` (mapped to `{ id, state, author, submittedAt, body, commitSha }`; `state` passes through, e.g. `APPROVED`/`REQUEST_CHANGES`).
 - Commit statuses: `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/commits/{sha}/statuses?limit=100` (the `prs/statuses` route resolves the PR `head.sha` first, then maps statuses to `{ state, name, description, url, createdAt }` with `state` lowercased).
 - PR create: `POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls` with `{ title, head, base, body? }` (body omitted when absent).
-- PR update: `PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}` with `{ title?, body? }` (undefined fields omitted).
+- PR update: `PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}` with `{ title?, body?, state? }` (undefined fields omitted; the PR number IS the issue index, so the edit-issue `state` transition applies directly).
 - PR merge: `POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}/merge` with `{ Do: true, MergeMethod: 'merge' | 'squash' | 'rebase' }` (`method` defaults to `'merge'`).
+- Issue comment write: `POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{number}/comments` with `{ body }` (PRs are issues at the API level, so `prs/comment` uses the same endpoint with the PR number as the index).
+- Issue update: `PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{number}` with `{ title?, body?, state?, labels?, assignees?, milestone?, unset_milestone? }` (labels are label **names**, assignees are logins; `milestone` is resolved from a title to a milestone id and `null` sets `unset_milestone: true`).
+- Pull review write: `POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}/reviews` with `{ event, body? }` (`event` is `APPROVED`/`REQUEST_CHANGES`/`COMMENT`).
+- Milestones: `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/milestones?state=all&limit=50` (first page) for title-to-id resolution on issue updates.
+- Repo labels: `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/labels?limit=100` (first page) so metadata editors can offer existing labels.
 - Branches: `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/branches?limit=50&page=N` mapped to names, plus `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}` for `default_branch` (Gitea branch objects carry no default flag).
 - There is **no ready-for-review endpoint** in this module (Gitea has no GitLab-style ready_for_review action).
 
@@ -99,8 +104,13 @@
 | GET | `/api/gitea/prs/reviews` | `?directory&number&owner&repo` -> `{ connected, repo?, reviews[] }` |
 | GET | `/api/gitea/prs/statuses` | `?directory&number&owner&repo` -> `{ connected, repo?, statuses[] }` (resolves the PR `head.sha` first, then lists commit statuses for that SHA) |
 | POST | `/api/gitea/pr/create` | body `{ directory, title, sourceBranch, targetBranch, description? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, pr }`; `400` for missing fields or an unresolvable repo |
-| PATCH | `/api/gitea/pr/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, description? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, pr }`; `404` when the PR does not exist |
+| PATCH | `/api/gitea/pr/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, description?, state? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, pr }`; `404` when the PR does not exist |
 | POST | `/api/gitea/pr/merge` | body `{ directory, number, method? }` -> `{ connected, merged: true }` on success; non-mergeable PRs -> the Gitea status (`405`/`409`/`422`) with `{ connected, merged: false, message }` |
+| POST | `/api/gitea/issues/comment` | body `{ directory, number, body, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment }` |
+| PATCH | `/api/gitea/issues/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, body?, state?, labels?, assignees?, milestone?, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, issue }`; `400 'Milestone not found'` when a milestone title does not match |
+| POST | `/api/gitea/prs/comment` | body `{ directory, number, body, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment }` (PRs are issues at the API level, so the PR number is the issue index) |
+| POST | `/api/gitea/prs/review` | body `{ directory, number, event, body?, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, review }`; `400` when `event` is not `APPROVED`/`REQUEST_CHANGES`/`COMMENT` |
+| GET | `/api/gitea/repo/labels` | `?directory&owner&repo` -> `{ connected, repo?, labels[] }` |
 | GET | `/api/gitea/repo/branches` | `?owner&repo` -> `{ branches[], defaultBranch? }` (`defaultBranch` is `null` when Gitea is disconnected or the repo has no default) |
 
 Conventions mirror `github/routes.js` and `gitlab/routes.js`:
@@ -110,8 +120,8 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js` and `gitlab/routes.js`:
 - Hard failures -> `4xx`/`5xx` with `{ error }`.
 - A Gitea `429` -> `503 { error: 'Gitea rate limited' }`.
 - Lazy-import pattern: route handlers import `./index.js` on first use, so the module never loads unless Gitea endpoints are hit.
-- Composite routes run under a 15 s route-level budget on top of the client's 8 s per-request timeout.
-- Repo targeting: `owner`/`repo` query params override the directory-local git remote.
+- Composite routes run under a 15 s route-level budget on top of the client's 8 s per-request timeout. Write routes deliberately skip the route-level timeout (a timeout can orphan a write); the client's per-request timeout still bounds them.
+- Repo targeting: `owner`/`repo` query params override the directory-local git remote; write routes also accept them in the JSON body.
 
 ## Consumers
 
@@ -124,6 +134,7 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js` and `gitlab/routes.js`:
 - A repo that does not resolve from the local git remote yields `repo: null` with empty lists, matching GitHub/GitLab behavior. Write routes reject an unresolvable repo with `400 { error: 'Unable to resolve Gitea repo from directory' }`.
 - Invalid/expired tokens are cleared on `401`/`403` and reported as disconnected.
 - Gitea `403` on write routes means the token lacks repository write scope; they respond `400 { error: 'Your Gitea token needs write:repository scope to ...' }`.
+- Milestone titles on issue updates are resolved against `GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/milestones`; an unmatched title yields `400 { error: 'Milestone not found' }` and `null` sets `unset_milestone: true`.
 - PR merge rejections (`405`/`409`/`422` from Gitea) are surfaced as `{ connected, merged: false, message }` with the Gitea status so clients can show the message without treating it as a transport error (mirrors `github/pr/merge`).
 - The pull-files endpoint returning `404` (older Gitea) yields `files: []` instead of failing the whole PR context; a missing `.diff` falls back to concatenated patches.
 - Rate-limit and timeout failures surface explicit `503` responses so clients keep last-known state rather than clearing UI.
@@ -134,4 +145,4 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js` and `gitlab/routes.js`:
 - Never log tokens. Error messages must not include the access token.
 - The ETag cache and rate-limit cooldown are module-level and per-instance — they are NOT shared with the GitHub or GitLab modules.
 - Gitea `GET /user` returns `login`/`full_name`/`html_url`; the route mappers accept the GitHub-style `username`/`name`/`web_url` variants too, so Forgejo versions that differ still map.
-- To add further Gitea write operations (comment, assign, issue writes), add the endpoint in `routes.js`, add a convenience method in `client.js`, and extend the shared types — mirror the existing PR write routes and the GitHub PR write routes.
+- To add further Gitea write operations, add the endpoint in `routes.js`, add a convenience method in `client.js`, and extend the shared types — mirror the existing issue/PR write routes and the GitHub PR write routes.
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.js
index 10518109..321f7e5f 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.js
@@ -263,6 +263,14 @@ export function createGiteaClient({ token, baseUrl }) {
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${number}`),
     issueComments: (owner, repo, number, params = {}) =>
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${number}/comments`, { query: params }),
+    createIssueComment: (owner, repo, number, body) =>
+      request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${number}/comments`, { method: 'POST', body: { body } }),
+    updateIssue: (owner, repo, number, params) =>
+      request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${number}`, { method: 'PATCH', body: params }),
+    milestones: (owner, repo, params = {}) =>
+      request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/milestones`, { query: params }),
+    repoLabels: (owner, repo, params = {}) =>
+      request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/labels`, { query: params }),
     pullRequests: (owner, repo, params = {}) =>
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/pulls`, { query: params }),
     pullRequest: (owner, repo, number) =>
@@ -275,6 +283,8 @@ export function createGiteaClient({ token, baseUrl }) {
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/pulls/${number}/commits`, { query: params }),
     pullRequestReviews: (owner, repo, number, params = {}) =>
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/pulls/${number}/reviews`, { query: params }),
+    createPullReview: (owner, repo, number, params) =>
+      request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/pulls/${number}/reviews`, { method: 'POST', body: params }),
     commitStatuses: (owner, repo, sha, params = {}) =>
       request(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/commits/${sha}/statuses`, { query: params }),
     createPullRequest: (owner, repo, body) =>
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.test.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.test.js
index 28e5931c..7f4ccd37 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.test.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/client.test.js
@@ -266,6 +266,70 @@ describe('pull request write methods', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('issue, review, and repo write methods', () => {
+  test('createIssueComment POSTs a body to the issue comments endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ id: 5, body: 'hi' }, { status: 201 }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGiteaClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com' });
+    const result = await client.createIssueComment('owner', 'repo', 7, 'Nice catch');
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/issues/7/comments');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'Nice catch' });
+    expect(result.status).toBe(201);
+  });
+
+  test('updateIssue PATCHes params to the issue endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ number: 7, title: 'Updated' }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGiteaClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com' });
+    await client.updateIssue('owner', 'repo', 7, { state: 'closed', labels: ['bug'], milestone: 33 });
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/issues/7');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('PATCH');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ state: 'closed', labels: ['bug'], milestone: 33 });
+  });
+
+  test('createPullReview POSTs event/body to the reviews endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ id: 101, state: 'APPROVED' }, { status: 201 }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGiteaClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com' });
+    await client.createPullReview('owner', 'repo', 12, { event: 'APPROVED', body: 'LGTM' });
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/pulls/12/reviews');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ event: 'APPROVED', body: 'LGTM' });
+  });
+
+  test('milestones GETs the repo milestones list', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0' }]));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGiteaClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com' });
+    await client.milestones('owner', 'repo', { state: 'all', limit: 50 });
+
+    const [url] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/milestones?state=all&limit=50');
+  });
+
+  test('repoLabels GETs the repo labels list', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse([{ id: 1, name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a' }]));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGiteaClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com' });
+    await client.repoLabels('owner', 'repo', { limit: 100 });
+
+    const [url] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitea.example.com/api/v1/repos/owner/repo/labels?limit=100');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('rate limiting', () => {
   // NOTE: these tests run last in this file. The rate-limit cooldown is
   // module-level and has no reset export, so earlier tests must not set one.
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.js
index eaf46010..0cf9f248 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.js
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ function withTimeout(promise, timeoutMs, label) {
 
 const asString = (value) => (typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : '');
 
+// Resolve the requested repo from the query (read routes) or the JSON body
+// (write routes). `owner`/`repo` override the directory-local git remote for
+// repos checked out from non-Gitea remotes.
 const getRequestedRepo = (req) => {
-  const owner = asString(req.query?.owner);
-  const repo = asString(req.query?.repo);
+  const owner = asString(req.query?.owner) || asString(req.body?.owner);
+  const repo = asString(req.query?.repo) || asString(req.body?.repo);
   return owner && repo ? { owner, repo } : null;
 };
 
@@ -130,6 +133,13 @@ const mapGiteaComment = (comment) => ({
   createdAt: typeof comment.created_at === 'string' ? comment.created_at : undefined,
 });
 
+const mapGiteaIssue = (item) => ({
+  ...mapGiteaIssueSummary(item),
+  body: typeof item.body === 'string' ? item.body : '',
+  createdAt: typeof item.created_at === 'string' ? item.created_at : undefined,
+  updatedAt: typeof item.updated_at === 'string' ? item.updated_at : undefined,
+});
+
 // Gitea's pull-files endpoint returns capitalized JSON fields
 // (Filename/Status/Additions/Deletions/Patch); tolerate the lowercase GitHub
 // style too for Forgejo versions that match GitHub output.
@@ -156,6 +166,24 @@ const giteaErrorMessage = (data) => {
   return null;
 };
 
+// Gitea issue/PR update endpoints take `milestone` (numeric), not the title.
+// Resolve a title via the repo milestones list (first page is enough for
+// title-based lookups); unmatched titles yield `milestoneId: null` so routes
+// can surface `400 { error: 'Milestone not found' }`.
+const resolveMilestoneId = async (client, owner, repo, title) => {
+  const resp = await client.milestones(owner, repo, { state: 'all', limit: 50 });
+  if (resp.status === 429) {
+    return { milestoneId: null, rateLimited: true };
+  }
+  if (resp.status !== 200 || !Array.isArray(resp.data)) {
+    return { milestoneId: null, rateLimited: false };
+  }
+  const match = resp.data.find(
+    (item) => typeof item?.title === 'string' && item.title.toLowerCase() === title.toLowerCase(),
+  );
+  return { milestoneId: typeof match?.id === 'number' ? match.id : null, rateLimited: false };
+};
+
 const repoRefFromOwnerRepo = (owner, repo, baseUrl) => {
   let host = null;
   let normalizedBaseUrl = null;
@@ -442,12 +470,7 @@ export function registerGiteaRoutes(app, options = {}) {
       }
 
       const item = resp.data;
-      const issue = {
-        ...mapGiteaIssueSummary(item),
-        body: typeof item.body === 'string' ? item.body : '',
-        createdAt: typeof item.created_at === 'string' ? item.created_at : undefined,
-        updatedAt: typeof item.updated_at === 'string' ? item.updated_at : undefined,
-      };
+      const issue = mapGiteaIssue(item);
       return res.json({ connected: true, repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl), issue });
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Failed to fetch Gitea issue:', error);
@@ -497,6 +520,135 @@ export function registerGiteaRoutes(app, options = {}) {
     }
   });
 
+  app.post('/api/gitea/issues/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const { owner, repo, repoRef } = await resolveRepoForRequest(directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!owner || !repo) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve Gitea repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.createIssueComment(owner, repo, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your Gitea token needs write:repository scope to comment on issues' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Issue not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: giteaErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'Gitea returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Gitea returned an empty response while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl),
+        comment: mapGiteaComment(resp.data),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to create Gitea issue comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to create Gitea issue comment' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.patch('/api/gitea/issues/update', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      if (!directory || !number) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory and number are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const { owner, repo, repoRef } = await resolveRepoForRequest(directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!owner || !repo) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve Gitea repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const body = {};
+      if (typeof req.body?.title === 'string') {
+        body.title = req.body.title.trim();
+      }
+      if (typeof req.body?.body === 'string') {
+        body.body = req.body.body;
+      }
+      if (req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed') {
+        body.state = req.body.state;
+      }
+      // Gitea accepts label names (not ids) in the edit-issue payload.
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.labels)) {
+        body.labels = req.body.labels.filter((label) => typeof label === 'string');
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.assignees)) {
+        body.assignees = req.body.assignees.filter((login) => typeof login === 'string');
+      }
+      if (req.body?.milestone !== undefined) {
+        if (req.body.milestone === null) {
+          body.unset_milestone = true;
+        } else if (typeof req.body.milestone === 'string' && req.body.milestone.trim()) {
+          const { milestoneId, rateLimited } = await resolveMilestoneId(client, owner, repo, req.body.milestone.trim());
+          if (rateLimited) {
+            return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+          }
+          if (milestoneId === null) {
+            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+          }
+          body.milestone = milestoneId;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.updateIssue(owner, repo, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your Gitea token needs write:repository scope to update issues' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Issue not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: giteaErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'Gitea returned an error while updating the issue' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Gitea returned an empty response while updating the issue' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl),
+        issue: mapGiteaIssue(resp.data),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to update Gitea issue:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to update Gitea issue' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= Gitea Pull Request APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/gitea/prs/list', async (req, res) => {
@@ -963,6 +1115,11 @@ export function registerGiteaRoutes(app, options = {}) {
       if (description !== undefined) {
         body.body = description;
       }
+      // PRs are issues at the API level in Gitea (the PR number IS the issue
+      // index), so the edit-issue `state` transition applies directly.
+      if (req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed') {
+        body.state = req.body.state;
+      }
 
       const resp = await withTimeout(client.updatePullRequest(owner, repo, number, body), ROUTE_TIMEOUT_MS, 'gitea pr update');
       if (resp.status === 429) {
@@ -1047,6 +1204,122 @@ export function registerGiteaRoutes(app, options = {}) {
     }
   });
 
+  // PRs are issues at the API level in Gitea, so a PR comment is an issue
+  // comment addressed by the PR number (which IS the issue index).
+  app.post('/api/gitea/prs/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const { owner, repo, repoRef } = await resolveRepoForRequest(directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!owner || !repo) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve Gitea repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.createIssueComment(owner, repo, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your Gitea token needs write:repository scope to comment on pull requests' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Pull request not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: giteaErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'Gitea returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Gitea returned an empty response while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl),
+        comment: mapGiteaComment(resp.data),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to create Gitea pull request comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to create Gitea pull request comment' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/gitea/prs/review', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const event = typeof req.body?.event === 'string' ? req.body.event : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !event) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, event are required' });
+      }
+      if (event !== 'APPROVED' && event !== 'REQUEST_CHANGES' && event !== 'COMMENT') {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'event must be APPROVED, REQUEST_CHANGES, or COMMENT' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const { owner, repo, repoRef } = await resolveRepoForRequest(directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!owner || !repo) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve Gitea repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const params = { event };
+      if (typeof req.body?.body === 'string' && req.body.body) {
+        params.body = req.body.body;
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.createPullReview(owner, repo, number, params);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your Gitea token needs write:repository scope to review pull requests' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Pull request not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: giteaErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'Gitea returned an error while submitting the review' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Gitea returned an empty response while submitting the review' });
+      }
+
+      const review = resp.data;
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl),
+        review: {
+          id: String(review.id),
+          state: typeof review.state === 'string' ? review.state : event,
+          author: mapGiteaAuthor(review.user) || null,
+          ...(typeof review.submitted_at === 'string' ? { submittedAt: review.submitted_at } : {}),
+          body: typeof review.body === 'string' ? review.body : null,
+          ...(typeof review.commit_id === 'string' ? { commitSha: review.commit_id } : null),
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to submit Gitea pull request review:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to submit Gitea pull request review' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= Gitea Repo APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/gitea/repo/branches', async (req, res) => {
@@ -1101,4 +1374,48 @@ export function registerGiteaRoutes(app, options = {}) {
       return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to fetch Gitea repo branches' });
     }
   });
+
+  app.get('/api/gitea/repo/labels', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.query?.directory);
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      if (!directory && !requestedRepo) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory or owner/repo is required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false, labels: [] });
+      }
+
+      const { owner, repo, repoRef } = await resolveRepoForRequest(directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!owner || !repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, labels: [] });
+      }
+
+      const resp = await withTimeout(
+        client.repoLabels(owner, repo, { limit: 100 }),
+        ROUTE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+        'gitea repo labels',
+      );
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'Gitea rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200) {
+        return res.status(502).json({ error: 'Gitea returned an error while fetching repo labels' });
+      }
+
+      const labels = (Array.isArray(resp.data) ? resp.data : []).map((label) => ({
+        ...(typeof label.id === 'number' ? { id: label.id } : {}),
+        name: typeof label.name === 'string' ? label.name : '',
+        ...(typeof label.color === 'string' ? { color: label.color } : {}),
+        ...(typeof label.description === 'string' ? { description: label.description } : {}),
+      }));
+
+      return res.json({ connected: true, repo: repoRef || repoRefFromOwnerRepo(owner, repo, client.baseUrl), labels });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to fetch Gitea repo labels:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to fetch Gitea repo labels' });
+    }
+  });
 }
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.test.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.test.js
index 71a65a34..8d5bfcd9 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.test.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitea/routes.test.js
@@ -1046,6 +1046,301 @@ describe('Gitea data routes', () => {
     expect(statuses.body).toMatchObject({ connected: false, statuses: [] });
   });
 
+  test('issues/comment POSTs a comment and maps it', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7\/comments$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            id: 5,
+            body: 'Nice catch',
+            html_url: 'https://gitea.example.com/owner/repo/issues/7#issuecomment-5',
+            user: { id: 42, login: 'alice', full_name: 'Alice Example' },
+            created_at: '2026-01-02T11:00:00Z',
+          }, { status: 201 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitea/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'Nice catch' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { owner: 'owner', repo: 'repo', host: 'gitea.example.com' },
+      comment: {
+        id: 5,
+        body: 'Nice catch',
+        url: 'https://gitea.example.com/owner/repo/issues/7#issuecomment-5',
+        author: { username: 'alice', id: 42 },
+        createdAt: '2026-01-02T11:00:00Z',
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'Nice catch' });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/comment reports connected:false when not authenticated', async () => {
+    clearGiteaAuth();
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitea/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'hello' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ connected: false });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update maps labels, assignees, state, and resolves the milestone title', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' }])
+        : null),
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && options.method === 'PATCH') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            number: 7,
+            title: 'Updated issue',
+            html_url: 'https://gitea.example.com/owner/repo/issues/7',
+            state: 'closed',
+            body: 'New body',
+            user: { id: 42, login: 'alice' },
+            labels: [{ id: 1, name: 'bug' }],
+            assignees: [{ id: 43, login: 'bob' }],
+            milestone: { id: 33, title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' },
+          });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/gitea/issues/update')
+      .send({
+        directory: '/tmp/work',
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Updated issue',
+        body: 'New body',
+        state: 'closed',
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assignees: ['bob'],
+        milestone: 'v1.0',
+      });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      issue: {
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Updated issue',
+        state: 'closed',
+        body: 'New body',
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assignees: [{ username: 'bob', id: 43 }],
+        milestone: { title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' },
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[1];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('PATCH');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({
+      title: 'Updated issue',
+      body: 'New body',
+      state: 'closed',
+      labels: ['bug'],
+      assignees: ['bob'],
+      milestone: 33,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update clears the milestone with unset_milestone', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && options.method === 'PATCH') {
+          return jsonResponse({ number: 7, title: 'T', html_url: 'u', state: 'open', user: { login: 'alice' } });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/gitea/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: null });
+
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ unset_milestone: true });
+    expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update returns 400 when the milestone title does not match', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0' }])
+        : null),
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/gitea/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: 'v2.0' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+  });
+
+  test('prs/comment POSTs a comment on the PR index and maps it', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/12\/comments$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            id: 8,
+            body: 'LGTM',
+            html_url: 'https://gitea.example.com/owner/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-8',
+            user: { id: 43, login: 'bob' },
+          }, { status: 201 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitea/prs/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, body: 'LGTM' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      comment: {
+        id: 8,
+        body: 'LGTM',
+        url: 'https://gitea.example.com/owner/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-8',
+        author: { username: 'bob', id: 43 },
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'LGTM' });
+  });
+
+  test('prs/review POSTs event/body and maps the review', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/pulls\/12\/reviews$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            id: 101,
+            state: 'APPROVED',
+            user: { id: 42, login: 'alice', full_name: 'Alice Example' },
+            submitted_at: '2026-01-02T11:00:00Z',
+            body: 'LGTM',
+            commit_id: 'abc123def4567890',
+          }, { status: 201 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitea/prs/review')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, event: 'APPROVED', body: 'LGTM' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      review: {
+        id: '101',
+        state: 'APPROVED',
+        author: { username: 'alice', id: 42 },
+        submittedAt: '2026-01-02T11:00:00Z',
+        body: 'LGTM',
+        commitSha: 'abc123def4567890',
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ event: 'APPROVED', body: 'LGTM' });
+  });
+
+  test('prs/review rejects an unsupported event with 400', async () => {
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitea/prs/review')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, event: 'PENDING' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'event must be APPROVED, REQUEST_CHANGES, or COMMENT' });
+  });
+
+  test('repo/labels returns mapped labels', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/labels\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([
+          { id: 1, name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a', description: 'A bug' },
+          { id: 2, name: 'enhancement', color: 'a2eeef' },
+        ])
+        : null),
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app).get('/api/gitea/repo/labels?directory=%2Ftmp%2Fwork');
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { owner: 'owner', repo: 'repo', host: 'gitea.example.com' },
+      labels: [
+        { id: 1, name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a', description: 'A bug' },
+        { id: 2, name: 'enhancement', color: 'a2eeef' },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('repo/labels requires directory or owner/repo', async () => {
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app).get('/api/gitea/repo/labels');
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'directory or owner/repo is required' });
+  });
+
+  test('pr/update passes state through to the PATCH payload', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/pulls\/12$/)(url) && options.method === 'PATCH') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            number: 12,
+            title: 'T',
+            html_url: 'u',
+            state: 'closed',
+            merged: false,
+            draft: false,
+            user: { login: 'alice' },
+            head: { ref: 'feat/add' },
+            base: { ref: 'main' },
+          });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/gitea/pr/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, state: 'closed' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      pr: { number: 12, state: 'closed' },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ state: 'closed' });
+  });
+
+  // NOTE: keep this test last in the file. The rate-limit cooldown is
+  // module-level and has no reset export, so tests after it would short-circuit.
   test('data routes surface a 503 when Gitea rate limits', async () => {
     scriptedFetch([(url) => (matches(/\/issues\?/)(url) ? jsonResponse({}, { status: 429, headers: { 'retry-after': '30' } }) : null)]);
 
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/github/DOCUMENTATION.md b/packages/web/server/lib/github/DOCUMENTATION.md
index 542a2118..bb46691d 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/github/DOCUMENTATION.md
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/github/DOCUMENTATION.md
@@ -67,6 +67,17 @@
 - `GET /api/github/pulls/timeline?directory&number&owner&repo` -> `{ connected, repo?, events[] }` (via `octokit.rest.issues.listEventsForTimeline`, each event `{ id, type, author, createdAt, body, commitSha }` with the event name lowercased).
 - Both follow the `issues/comments` envelope pattern: unauthenticated -> `connected: false`, unresolvable repo -> `repo: null` with an empty list, `429` -> `503 { error: 'GitHub rate limited' }`, other provider `4xx` -> `502`.
 
+## Write APIs
+
+All write routes accept an optional `owner`/`repo` in the body to target a fork-network repo; otherwise the repo is resolved from `directory`. Unauthenticated -> `{ connected: false }`; `429` -> `503 { error: 'GitHub rate limited' }`; generic failures -> `500` with a generic error (raw upstream text is never leaked).
+
+- `POST /api/github/issues/comment` — body `{ directory, number, body, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment? }` (via `octokit.rest.issues.createComment`, mapped to `GitHubIssueComment`).
+- `PATCH /api/github/issues/update` — body `{ directory, number, title?, body?, state?, labels?, assignees?, milestone?, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, issue? }` (via `octokit.rest.issues.update`; `labels`/`assignees` replace the full set, `milestone` is a title resolved to a milestone number — `400 { error: 'Milestone not found' }` when it matches nothing, `null` clears it). Also works for pull requests (PRs are issues), so it serves PR metadata/state changes too.
+- `POST /api/github/pulls/comment` — same input/result shape as `issues/comment`; posts to the PR's issue thread via `octokit.rest.issues.createComment`. Invalidates the PR context cache.
+- `POST /api/github/pulls/review-comment` — body `{ directory, number, body, inReplyToId?, path?, line?, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment? }` (via `octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment`). With `inReplyToId` it is a reply; otherwise `path` + `line` are required and the PR head commit is resolved first. Invalidates the PR context cache.
+- `POST /api/github/pulls/review` — body `{ directory, number, event: 'APPROVE' | 'REQUEST_CHANGES' | 'COMMENT', body?, owner?, repo? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, review? }` (via `octokit.rest.pulls.createReview`, mapped to `{ id, state, author, submittedAt, body, commitSha }`). Invalidates the PR context cache.
+- `POST /api/github/pr/update` — existing route extended with optional `state`, `draft`, `labels`, `assignees`, `milestone`. When any extended field is present it branches to `octokit.rest.issues.update` (milestone title -> number; `draft` applied separately via `octokit.rest.pulls.update`); title/body-only updates keep using `pulls.update`. Invalidates the PR context cache and the repo pulls cache.
+
 ## Consumers of PR data
 
 - `packages/ui/src/components/session/SessionSidebar.tsx` reads all PR entries and maps them to `directory::branch`.
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.js b/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.js
index 77f8eaf5..1fc2e0d7 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.js
@@ -120,8 +120,14 @@ function withTimeout(promise, timeoutMs, label) {
 }
 
 function getRequestedRepo(req) {
-  const owner = typeof req.query?.owner === 'string' ? req.query.owner.trim() : '';
-  const repo = typeof req.query?.repo === 'string' ? req.query.repo.trim() : '';
+  // GET routes carry owner/repo in the query string; write routes (POST/PATCH)
+  // carry them in the body. Accept both so the same resolver guards every route.
+  const owner = typeof req.body?.owner === 'string' && req.body.owner.trim()
+    ? req.body.owner.trim()
+    : (typeof req.query?.owner === 'string' ? req.query.owner.trim() : '');
+  const repo = typeof req.body?.repo === 'string' && req.body.repo.trim()
+    ? req.body.repo.trim()
+    : (typeof req.query?.repo === 'string' ? req.query.repo.trim() : '');
   return owner && repo ? { owner, repo } : null;
 }
 
@@ -976,15 +982,74 @@ export function registerGitHubRoutes(app) {
         return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve GitHub repo from git remote' });
       }
 
+      const state = req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed' ? req.body.state : undefined;
+      const draft = typeof req.body?.draft === 'boolean' ? req.body.draft : undefined;
+      const labels = Array.isArray(req.body?.labels) ? req.body.labels : undefined;
+      const assignees = Array.isArray(req.body?.assignees) ? req.body.assignees : undefined;
+      const milestoneProvided = req.body?.milestone !== undefined;
+      const hasExtendedFields = state !== undefined
+        || draft !== undefined
+        || labels !== undefined
+        || assignees !== undefined
+        || milestoneProvided;
+
       let updated;
       try {
-        updated = await octokit.rest.pulls.update({
-          owner: repo.owner,
-          repo: repo.repo,
-          pull_number: number,
-          title,
-          ...(typeof body === 'string' ? { body } : {}),
-        });
+        if (hasExtendedFields) {
+          // PRs are issues: issues.update carries state/labels/assignees/milestone
+          // (plus title/body) and works on pull requests. draft is not an
+          // issues.update field, so it is applied through pulls.update instead.
+          const issuesParams = {
+            owner: repo.owner,
+            repo: repo.repo,
+            issue_number: number,
+            title,
+            ...(typeof body === 'string' ? { body } : {}),
+            ...(state !== undefined ? { state } : {}),
+            ...(labels !== undefined ? { labels } : {}),
+            ...(assignees !== undefined ? { assignees } : {}),
+          };
+          if (milestoneProvided) {
+            if (req.body.milestone === null) {
+              issuesParams.milestone = null;
+            } else if (typeof req.body.milestone === 'string' && req.body.milestone.trim()) {
+              // issues.update accepts the milestone number, not the title — resolve it.
+              const milestoneTitle = req.body.milestone.trim();
+              const milestones = await octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo({
+                owner: repo.owner,
+                repo: repo.repo,
+                state: 'all',
+                per_page: 100,
+              });
+              const milestone = (Array.isArray(milestones?.data) ? milestones.data : []).find(
+                (item) => typeof item?.title === 'string' && item.title.toLowerCase() === milestoneTitle.toLowerCase()
+              );
+              if (!milestone) {
+                return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+              }
+              issuesParams.milestone = milestone.number;
+            }
+          }
+          updated = await octokit.rest.issues.update(issuesParams);
+          if (draft !== undefined) {
+            const draftUpdated = await octokit.rest.pulls.update({
+              owner: repo.owner,
+              repo: repo.repo,
+              pull_number: number,
+              draft,
+            });
+            // The draft write returns the freshest full PR payload.
+            updated = draftUpdated;
+          }
+        } else {
+          updated = await octokit.rest.pulls.update({
+            owner: repo.owner,
+            repo: repo.repo,
+            pull_number: number,
+            title,
+            ...(typeof body === 'string' ? { body } : {}),
+          });
+        }
       } catch (error) {
         if (error?.status === 401) {
           return res.status(401).json({ error: 'GitHub not connected' });
@@ -1012,6 +1077,8 @@ export function registerGitHubRoutes(app) {
       }
 
       invalidatePrContextCache(directory, number);
+      const { invalidateRepoPullsCache } = await import('./pr-status.js');
+      invalidateRepoPullsCache(repo.owner, repo.repo);
       return res.json({
         number: pr.number,
         title: pr.title,
@@ -1132,6 +1199,214 @@ export function registerGitHubRoutes(app) {
     }
   });
 
+  // PRs are issues at the API level, so issues.createComment posts a PR
+  // "comment" (the issue-thread comment, not a review comment).
+  app.post('/api/github/pulls/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = typeof req.body?.directory === 'string' ? req.body.directory.trim() : '';
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const { getOctokitOrNull } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+      const octokit = getOctokitOrNull();
+      if (!octokit) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const repo = await resolveRepoForRequest(octokit, directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, comment: null });
+      }
+
+      const result = await octokit.rest.issues.createComment({
+        owner: repo.owner,
+        repo: repo.repo,
+        issue_number: number,
+        body,
+      });
+      const comment = result?.data;
+      if (!comment) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      invalidatePrContextCache(directory, number);
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo,
+        comment: {
+          id: comment.id,
+          url: comment.html_url,
+          body: comment.body || '',
+          createdAt: comment.created_at,
+          updatedAt: comment.updated_at,
+          author: comment.user ? { login: comment.user.login, id: comment.user.id, avatarUrl: comment.user.avatar_url } : null,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitHub rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (error?.status === 401) {
+        const { clearGitHubAuth } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+        clearGitHubAuth();
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+      console.error('Failed to create GitHub PR comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/github/pulls/review-comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = typeof req.body?.directory === 'string' ? req.body.directory.trim() : '';
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      const inReplyToId = typeof req.body?.inReplyToId === 'number' ? req.body.inReplyToId : undefined;
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const { getOctokitOrNull } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+      const octokit = getOctokitOrNull();
+      if (!octokit) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const repo = await resolveRepoForRequest(octokit, directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, comment: null });
+      }
+
+      const createParams = {
+        owner: repo.owner,
+        repo: repo.repo,
+        pull_number: number,
+        body,
+      };
+      if (inReplyToId !== undefined) {
+        createParams.in_reply_to_id = inReplyToId;
+      } else {
+        // New inline comment: requires a path/line anchor and the PR head commit.
+        const path = typeof req.body?.path === 'string' ? req.body.path.trim() : '';
+        const line = typeof req.body?.line === 'number' ? req.body.line : null;
+        if (!path || !line) {
+          return res.status(400).json({ error: 'path and line are required for a new review comment' });
+        }
+        const prResp = await octokit.rest.pulls.get({ owner: repo.owner, repo: repo.repo, pull_number: number });
+        const headSha = prResp?.data?.head?.sha;
+        if (!headSha) {
+          return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while resolving the PR head commit' });
+        }
+        createParams.commit_id = headSha;
+        createParams.path = path;
+        createParams.line = line;
+      }
+
+      const result = await octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment(createParams);
+      const comment = result?.data;
+      if (!comment) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while creating the review comment' });
+      }
+
+      invalidatePrContextCache(directory, number);
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo,
+        comment: {
+          id: comment.id,
+          url: comment.html_url,
+          body: comment.body || '',
+          createdAt: comment.created_at,
+          updatedAt: comment.updated_at,
+          path: comment.path,
+          line: typeof comment.line === 'number' ? comment.line : null,
+          position: typeof comment.position === 'number' ? comment.position : null,
+          author: comment.user ? { login: comment.user.login, id: comment.user.id, avatarUrl: comment.user.avatar_url } : null,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitHub rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (error?.status === 401) {
+        const { clearGitHubAuth } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+        clearGitHubAuth();
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+      console.error('Failed to create GitHub review comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/github/pulls/review', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = typeof req.body?.directory === 'string' ? req.body.directory.trim() : '';
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const event = typeof req.body?.event === 'string' ? req.body.event : '';
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body : undefined;
+      if (!directory || !number || !event) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, event are required' });
+      }
+
+      const { getOctokitOrNull } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+      const octokit = getOctokitOrNull();
+      if (!octokit) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const repo = await resolveRepoForRequest(octokit, directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, review: null });
+      }
+
+      const result = await octokit.rest.pulls.createReview({
+        owner: repo.owner,
+        repo: repo.repo,
+        pull_number: number,
+        event,
+        ...(typeof body === 'string' ? { body } : {}),
+      });
+      const review = result?.data;
+      if (!review) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while submitting the review' });
+      }
+
+      invalidatePrContextCache(directory, number);
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo,
+        review: {
+          id: String(review.id),
+          state: typeof review.state === 'string' ? review.state : '',
+          author: mapGitHubUserSummary(review.user),
+          submittedAt: review.submitted_at,
+          body: typeof review.body === 'string' ? review.body : null,
+          commitSha: typeof review.commit_id === 'string' ? review.commit_id : null,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitHub rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (error?.status === 401) {
+        const { clearGitHubAuth } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+        clearGitHubAuth();
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+      console.error('Failed to submit GitHub review:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= GitHub Repo APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/github/repo/upstream', async (req, res) => {
@@ -1453,6 +1728,182 @@ export function registerGitHubRoutes(app) {
     }
   });
 
+  app.post('/api/github/issues/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = typeof req.body?.directory === 'string' ? req.body.directory.trim() : '';
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const { getOctokitOrNull } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+      const octokit = getOctokitOrNull();
+      if (!octokit) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const repo = await resolveRepoForRequest(octokit, directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, comment: null });
+      }
+
+      const result = await octokit.rest.issues.createComment({
+        owner: repo.owner,
+        repo: repo.repo,
+        issue_number: number,
+        body,
+      });
+      const comment = result?.data;
+      if (!comment) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo,
+        comment: {
+          id: comment.id,
+          url: comment.html_url,
+          body: comment.body || '',
+          createdAt: comment.created_at,
+          updatedAt: comment.updated_at,
+          author: comment.user ? { login: comment.user.login, id: comment.user.id, avatarUrl: comment.user.avatar_url } : null,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitHub rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (error?.status === 401) {
+        const { clearGitHubAuth } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+        clearGitHubAuth();
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+      console.error('Failed to create GitHub issue comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.patch('/api/github/issues/update', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = typeof req.body?.directory === 'string' ? req.body.directory.trim() : '';
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      if (!directory || !number) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory and number are required' });
+      }
+
+      const { getOctokitOrNull } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+      const octokit = getOctokitOrNull();
+      if (!octokit) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedRepo = getRequestedRepo(req);
+      const repo = await resolveRepoForRequest(octokit, directory, requestedRepo);
+      if (!repo) {
+        return res.json({ connected: true, repo: null, issue: null });
+      }
+
+      const params = {
+        owner: repo.owner,
+        repo: repo.repo,
+        issue_number: number,
+      };
+      if (typeof req.body?.title === 'string') {
+        params.title = req.body.title.trim();
+      }
+      if (typeof req.body?.body === 'string') {
+        params.body = req.body.body;
+      }
+      if (req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed') {
+        params.state = req.body.state;
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.labels)) {
+        params.labels = req.body.labels;
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.assignees)) {
+        params.assignees = req.body.assignees;
+      }
+      if (req.body?.milestone !== undefined) {
+        if (req.body.milestone === null) {
+          params.milestone = null;
+        } else if (typeof req.body.milestone === 'string' && req.body.milestone.trim()) {
+          // issues.update accepts the milestone number, not the title — resolve it.
+          const milestoneTitle = req.body.milestone.trim();
+          const milestones = await octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo({
+            owner: repo.owner,
+            repo: repo.repo,
+            state: 'all',
+            per_page: 100,
+          });
+          const milestone = (Array.isArray(milestones?.data) ? milestones.data : []).find(
+            (item) => typeof item?.title === 'string' && item.title.toLowerCase() === milestoneTitle.toLowerCase()
+          );
+          if (!milestone) {
+            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+          }
+          params.milestone = milestone.number;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const result = await octokit.rest.issues.update(params);
+      const issue = result?.data;
+      if (!issue) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error while updating the issue' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo,
+        issue: {
+          number: issue.number,
+          title: issue.title,
+          url: issue.html_url,
+          state: issue.state === 'closed' ? 'closed' : 'open',
+          body: issue.body || '',
+          createdAt: issue.created_at,
+          updatedAt: issue.updated_at,
+          author: issue.user ? { login: issue.user.login, id: issue.user.id, avatarUrl: issue.user.avatar_url } : null,
+          assignees: Array.isArray(issue.assignees)
+            ? issue.assignees
+                .map((u) => (u ? { login: u.login, id: u.id, avatarUrl: u.avatar_url } : null))
+                .filter(Boolean)
+            : [],
+          labels: Array.isArray(issue.labels)
+            ? issue.labels
+                .map((label) => {
+                  if (typeof label === 'string') return null;
+                  const name = typeof label?.name === 'string' ? label.name : '';
+                  if (!name) return null;
+                  return { name, color: typeof label?.color === 'string' ? label.color : undefined };
+                })
+                .filter(Boolean)
+            : [],
+          milestone: issue.milestone && typeof issue.milestone === 'object'
+            ? {
+                title: typeof issue.milestone.title === 'string' ? issue.milestone.title : '',
+                ...(typeof issue.milestone.state === 'string' ? { state: issue.milestone.state } : {}),
+              }
+            : null,
+          commentsCount: typeof issue.comments === 'number' ? issue.comments : undefined,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitHub rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (error?.status === 401) {
+        const { clearGitHubAuth } = await getGitHubLibraries();
+        clearGitHubAuth();
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+      console.error('Failed to update GitHub issue:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitHub returned an error' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= GitHub Pull Request Context APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/github/pulls/list', async (req, res) => {
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.test.js b/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.test.js
index b239c378..3b16d0ab 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.test.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/github/routes.test.js
@@ -10,8 +10,22 @@ const mockState = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   clearGitHubAuth: vi.fn(),
   octokit: {
     rest: {
-      pulls: { listCommits: vi.fn() },
-      issues: { listEventsForTimeline: vi.fn() },
+      pulls: {
+        listCommits: vi.fn(),
+        get: vi.fn(),
+        update: vi.fn(),
+        createReview: vi.fn(),
+        createReviewComment: vi.fn(),
+        listReviewComments: vi.fn(),
+        listFiles: vi.fn(),
+      },
+      issues: {
+        listEventsForTimeline: vi.fn(),
+        createComment: vi.fn(),
+        update: vi.fn(),
+        listMilestonesForRepo: vi.fn(),
+        listComments: vi.fn(),
+      },
     },
   },
 }));
@@ -37,7 +51,17 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   mockState.getOctokitOrNull.mockReset();
   mockState.clearGitHubAuth.mockReset();
   mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.listCommits.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.update.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReview.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.listReviewComments.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.listFiles.mockReset();
   mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listEventsForTimeline.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.issues.createComment.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo.mockReset();
+  mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listComments.mockReset();
   mockState.getOctokitOrNull.mockImplementation(() => mockState.octokit);
 });
 
@@ -132,3 +156,475 @@ describe('GitHub pull request enrichment routes', () => {
     expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'directory and number are required' });
   });
 });
+
+describe('GitHub write routes', () => {
+  test('issues/comment creates a comment and returns the envelope', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.createComment.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        id: 1001,
+        html_url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo/issues/7#issuecomment-1001',
+        body: 'Hello',
+        created_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        updated_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'Hello' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { owner: 'owner', repo: 'repo' },
+      comment: {
+        id: 1001,
+        url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo/issues/7#issuecomment-1001',
+        body: 'Hello',
+        createdAt: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        author: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatarUrl: 'https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42' },
+      },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.createComment).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      issue_number: 7,
+      body: 'Hello',
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/comment returns connected:false when not authenticated', async () => {
+    mockState.getOctokitOrNull.mockImplementation(() => null);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'Hello' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ connected: false });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/comment requires directory, number, and body', async () => {
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7 });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update passes state and labels through', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Bug',
+        body: 'desc',
+        html_url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo/issues/7',
+        state: 'closed',
+        created_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        updated_at: '2026-01-02T10:00:00Z',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+        labels: [{ name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a' }],
+        assignees: [{ login: 'bob', id: 43, avatar_url: 'u' }],
+        milestone: { title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' },
+        comments: 3,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/github/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, state: 'closed', labels: ['bug'] });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { owner: 'owner', repo: 'repo' },
+      issue: {
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Bug',
+        state: 'closed',
+        labels: [{ name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a' }],
+        assignees: [{ login: 'bob', id: 43 }],
+        milestone: { title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' },
+        commentsCount: 3,
+      },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      issue_number: 7,
+      state: 'closed',
+      labels: ['bug'],
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update resolves milestone title to a number (case-insensitive)', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: [{ number: 5, title: 'v1.0', state: 'open' }],
+    });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: { number: 7, title: 'Bug', html_url: 'u', state: 'open', user: null, labels: [], assignees: [], milestone: null, body: '' },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/github/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: 'V1.0' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      state: 'all',
+      per_page: 100,
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ milestone: 5 })
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update returns 400 when the milestone title matches nothing', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/github/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: 'nope' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update passes milestone null through to clear it', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: { number: 7, title: 'Bug', html_url: 'u', state: 'open', user: null, labels: [], assignees: [], milestone: null, body: '' },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .patch('/api/github/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: null });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ milestone: null })
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/comment posts to the PR issue thread', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.createComment.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        id: 2001,
+        html_url: 'https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/9#issuecomment-2001',
+        body: 'Thanks',
+        created_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        updated_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, body: 'Thanks' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      comment: { id: 2001, body: 'Thanks', author: { login: 'alice', id: 42 } },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.createComment).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      issue_number: 9,
+      body: 'Thanks',
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/review-comment creates a reply when inReplyToId is provided', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        id: 3001,
+        html_url: 'u',
+        body: 'reply',
+        path: 'src/a.ts',
+        line: 3,
+        position: null,
+        created_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        updated_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/review-comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, body: 'reply', inReplyToId: 2999 });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      comment: { id: 3001, body: 'reply', path: 'src/a.ts', line: 3 },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+      body: 'reply',
+      in_reply_to_id: 2999,
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/review-comment resolves the PR head sha for a new inline comment', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: { head: { sha: 'abc123def4567890' } } });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        id: 3002,
+        html_url: 'u',
+        body: 'nit',
+        path: 'src/a.ts',
+        line: 5,
+        position: 1,
+        created_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        updated_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/review-comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, body: 'nit', path: 'src/a.ts', line: 5 });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      comment: { id: 3002, body: 'nit', path: 'src/a.ts', line: 5, position: 1 },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+      body: 'nit',
+      commit_id: 'abc123def4567890',
+      path: 'src/a.ts',
+      line: 5,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/review-comment requires path and line for a new inline comment', async () => {
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/review-comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, body: 'nit' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'path and line are required for a new review comment' });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReviewComment).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/review maps the submitted review and invalidates the PR context cache', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        number: 9,
+        title: 'T',
+        body: '',
+        html_url: 'u',
+        state: 'open',
+        draft: false,
+        base: { ref: 'main' },
+        head: { ref: 'feature' },
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+      },
+    });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listComments.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.listReviewComments.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.listFiles.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    await request(app).get('/api/github/pulls/context?directory=%2Ftmp%2Fwork&number=9');
+    const pullsGetCallsAfterContext = mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get.mock.calls.length;
+
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReview.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        id: 4001,
+        state: 'APPROVED',
+        submitted_at: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        body: 'LGTM',
+        commit_id: 'abc123def4567890',
+        user: { login: 'alice', id: 42, avatar_url: 'u' },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const reviewResponse = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/review')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, event: 'APPROVE', body: 'LGTM' });
+
+    expect(reviewResponse.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(reviewResponse.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { owner: 'owner', repo: 'repo' },
+      review: {
+        id: '4001',
+        state: 'APPROVED',
+        submittedAt: '2026-01-01T10:00:00Z',
+        body: 'LGTM',
+        commitSha: 'abc123def4567890',
+        author: { login: 'alice', id: 42 },
+      },
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.createReview).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+      event: 'APPROVE',
+      body: 'LGTM',
+    });
+
+    // The PR context cache must have been invalidated: the next context fetch
+    // re-resolves the PR instead of serving the cached copy.
+    await request(app).get('/api/github/pulls/context?directory=%2Ftmp%2Fwork&number=9');
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.get.mock.calls.length).toBe(pullsGetCallsAfterContext + 1);
+  });
+
+  test('pulls/review requires directory, number, and event', async () => {
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pulls/review')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9 });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'directory, number, event are required' });
+  });
+
+  test('pr/update branches to issues.update and applies draft via pulls.update', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        number: 9,
+        title: 'T',
+        body: '',
+        html_url: 'u',
+        state: 'open',
+        draft: false,
+        base: { ref: 'main' },
+        head: { ref: 'feature' },
+        mergeable: true,
+        mergeable_state: 'clean',
+        user: null,
+        labels: [{ name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a' }],
+        assignees: [],
+        milestone: null,
+      },
+    });
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        number: 9,
+        title: 'T',
+        body: '',
+        html_url: 'u',
+        state: 'open',
+        draft: true,
+        base: { ref: 'main' },
+        head: { ref: 'feature' },
+        mergeable: true,
+        mergeable_state: 'clean',
+        user: null,
+        labels: [{ name: 'bug', color: 'd73a4a' }],
+        assignees: [],
+        milestone: null,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pr/update')
+      .send({
+        directory: '/tmp/work',
+        number: 9,
+        title: 'T',
+        state: 'closed',
+        draft: true,
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assignees: ['alice'],
+        milestone: null,
+      });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({ number: 9, state: 'open', draft: true });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        owner: 'owner',
+        repo: 'repo',
+        issue_number: 9,
+        state: 'closed',
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assignees: ['alice'],
+        milestone: null,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+      draft: true,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('pr/update keeps title/body on pulls.update when no extended fields are present', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.update.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        number: 9,
+        title: 'New title',
+        body: '',
+        html_url: 'u',
+        state: 'open',
+        draft: false,
+        base: { ref: 'main' },
+        head: { ref: 'feature' },
+        mergeable: true,
+        mergeable_state: 'clean',
+        user: null,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pr/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, title: 'New title' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.pulls.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      repo: 'repo',
+      pull_number: 9,
+      title: 'New title',
+    });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('pr/update returns 400 when the milestone title matches nothing', async () => {
+    mockState.octokit.rest.issues.listMilestonesForRepo.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/github/pr/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 9, title: 'T', milestone: 'nope' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+    expect(mockState.octokit.rest.issues.update).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/DOCUMENTATION.md b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/DOCUMENTATION.md
index 0db26e1e..c66c0af6 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/DOCUMENTATION.md
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/DOCUMENTATION.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 ### Client (`client.js`)
 
-- `createGitLabClient({ token, baseUrl })`: raw-fetch REST v4 client with `request(path, { method, query, body })` plus convenience methods `user()`, `project(path)`, `issues(path, params)`, `issue(path, iid)`, `issueNotes(path, iid, params)`, `mergeRequests(path, params)`, `mergeRequest(path, iid)`, `mergeRequestDiffs(path, iid, params)`, `createMergeRequest(path, body)`, `updateMergeRequest(path, iid, body)`, `mergeMergeRequest(path, iid, body)`, `branches(path, params)`.
+- `createGitLabClient({ token, baseUrl })`: raw-fetch REST v4 client with `request(path, { method, query, body })` plus convenience methods `user()`, `project(path)`, `issues(path, params)`, `issue(path, iid)`, `issueNotes(path, iid, params)`, `createIssueNote(path, iid, body)`, `updateIssue(path, iid, params)`, `mergeRequests(path, params)`, `mergeRequest(path, iid)`, `mergeRequestDiffs(path, iid, params)`, `createMergeRequest(path, body)`, `updateMergeRequest(path, iid, body)`, `mergeMergeRequest(path, iid, body)`, `createMrNote(path, iid, body)`, `approveMr(path, iid)`, `milestones(path, params)`, `branches(path, params)`.
 - `getGitLabClientOrNull()`: client for the current account, or `null`.
 - `isGitLabRateLimited()` / `noteGitLabRateLimit(error)`: own module-level rate-limit cooldown (not shared with the GitHub module's `rate-limit.js`).
 
@@ -81,8 +81,13 @@ Nothing in the client or repo layers assumes the token came from a PAT.
 - MR notes: `GET /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/notes?per_page=100`; the timeline route keeps `system: true` notes only and infers the event `type` from the note body text (best-effort heuristic, falls back to `'other'`).
 - MR notes: `GET /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/notes?per_page=100`.
 - MR create: `POST /projects/:id/merge_requests` with `{ source_branch, target_branch, title, description?, remove_source_branch }` (description omitted when absent; `remove_source_branch` defaults to `false`).
-- MR update: `PUT /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid` with `{ title?, description? }` (undefined fields omitted).
+- MR update: `PUT /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid` with `{ title?, description?, state_event?, labels?, assignee_ids?, milestone_id? }` (undefined fields omitted; `state_event` is derived from `state`, milestone titles are resolved to ids).
 - MR merge: `PUT /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/merge` with `{ squash? }`.
+- Issue comment write: `POST /projects/:id/issues/:issue_iid/notes` with `{ body }` (the route resolves the issue `web_url` first so the note links as `{issue_web_url}#note_{id}`).
+- Issue update: `PUT /projects/:id/issues/:issue_iid` with `{ title?, description?, state_event?, labels?, assignee_ids?, milestone_id? }` (`state: 'open'|'closed'` maps to `state_event: 'reopen'|'close'`; labels/assignees are full-set replaces per GitLab semantics; `milestone` titles are resolved to ids and `null` clears).
+- MR comment write: `POST /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/notes` with `{ body }`.
+- MR approve: `POST /projects/:id/merge_requests/:merge_request_iid/approve` (approve-only; GitLab has no request-changes event via this API — the facade capability reflects that).
+- Milestones: `GET /projects/:id/milestones?state=all&per_page=100` (first page) for title-to-id resolution on issue/MR updates.
 - Branches: `GET /projects/:id/repository/branches?per_page=100&page=N`.
 - User: `GET /user` -> `{ id, username, name, state, avatar_url, web_url, email, ... }`.
 
@@ -103,8 +108,12 @@ Nothing in the client or repo layers assumes the token came from a PAT.
 | GET | `/api/gitlab/mrs/commits` | `?directory&number&namespace&project` -> `{ connected, repo?, commits[] }` |
 | GET | `/api/gitlab/mrs/timeline` | `?directory&number&namespace&project` -> `{ connected, repo?, events[] }` (system notes only; event `type` inferred from note body text — best-effort heuristic) |
 | POST | `/api/gitlab/mrs/create` | body `{ directory, title, sourceBranch, targetBranch, description?, removeSourceBranch? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, mr }`; `400` for missing fields, unresolvable repo, or a token without the `api` scope |
-| PUT | `/api/gitlab/mrs/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, description? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, mr }`; `404` when the MR does not exist |
+| PUT | `/api/gitlab/mrs/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, description?, state?, labels?, assigneeIds?, milestone? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, mr }`; `404` when the MR does not exist; `400 'Milestone not found'` when a milestone title does not match |
 | PUT | `/api/gitlab/mrs/merge` | body `{ directory, number, squash? }` -> `{ connected, merged: true }` on success; non-mergeable MRs -> the GitLab status (`405`/`406`/`409`/`422`) with `{ connected, merged: false, message }` |
+| POST | `/api/gitlab/issues/comment` | body `{ directory, number, body, namespace?, project? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment }` |
+| PUT | `/api/gitlab/issues/update` | body `{ directory, number, title?, body?, state?, labels?, assigneeIds?, milestone?, namespace?, project? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, issue }`; `400 'Milestone not found'` when a milestone title does not match |
+| POST | `/api/gitlab/mrs/comment` | body `{ directory, number, body, namespace?, project? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, comment }` |
+| POST | `/api/gitlab/mrs/approve` | body `{ directory, number, namespace?, project? }` -> `{ connected, repo?, approved: true }` |
 | GET | `/api/gitlab/repo/branches` | `?namespace&project` -> `{ branches[], defaultBranch? }` (`defaultBranch` is `null` when the repo has no marked default branch or GitLab is disconnected) |
 
 Conventions mirror `github/routes.js`:
@@ -114,7 +123,7 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js`:
 - Hard failures -> `4xx`/`5xx` with `{ error }`.
 - A GitLab `429` -> `503 { error: 'GitLab rate limited' }`.
 - Lazy-import pattern: route handlers import `./index.js` on first use, so the module never loads unless GitLab endpoints are hit.
-- Composite routes run under a 15 s route-level budget on top of the client's 8 s per-request timeout.
+- Composite routes run under a 15 s route-level budget on top of the client's 8 s per-request timeout. Write routes deliberately skip the route-level timeout (a timeout can orphan a write); the client's per-request timeout still bounds them.
 
 ## Consumers
 
@@ -127,6 +136,7 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js`:
 - A repo that does not resolve from the local git remote yields `repo: null` with empty lists, matching the GitHub behavior. Write routes reject an unresolvable repo with `400 { error: 'Unable to resolve GitLab repo from directory' }`.
 - Invalid/expired tokens are cleared on `401`/`403` and reported as disconnected.
 - GitLab `403` on write routes means the token lacks the `api` scope; they respond `400 { error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to ...' }`.
+- Milestone titles on issue/MR updates are resolved against `GET /projects/:id/milestones`; an unmatched title yields `400 { error: 'Milestone not found' }` and `null` clears the milestone (`milestone_id: null`).
 - MR merge rejections (`405`/`406`/`409`/`422` from GitLab) are surfaced as `{ connected, merged: false, message }` with the GitLab status so clients can show the message without treating it as a transport error (mirrors `github/pr/merge`).
 - Rate-limit and timeout failures surface explicit `503` responses so clients keep last-known state rather than clearing UI.
 
@@ -136,4 +146,4 @@ Conventions mirror `github/routes.js`:
 - Never log tokens. Error messages must not include the access token.
 - Do not double-encode project paths; convenience methods already call `encodeURIComponent` on the `pathWithNamespace`.
 - The ETag cache and rate-limit cooldown are module-level and per-instance — they are NOT shared with the GitHub module.
-- To add further GitLab write operations (comment, assign, issue writes), add the endpoint in `routes.js`, add a convenience method in `client.js`, and extend the shared types — mirror the existing MR write routes and the GitHub PR write routes.
+- To add further GitLab write operations, add the endpoint in `routes.js`, add a convenience method in `client.js`, and extend the shared types — mirror the existing issue/MR write routes and the GitHub PR write routes.
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.js
index 594c937c..684cc429 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.js
@@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ export function createGitLabClient({ token, baseUrl }) {
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/issues/${iid}`),
     issueNotes: (pathWithNamespace, iid, params = {}) =>
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/issues/${iid}/notes`, { query: params }),
+    createIssueNote: (pathWithNamespace, iid, body) =>
+      request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/issues/${iid}/notes`, { method: 'POST', body: { body } }),
+    updateIssue: (pathWithNamespace, iid, params) =>
+      request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/issues/${iid}`, { method: 'PUT', body: params }),
     mergeRequests: (pathWithNamespace, params = {}) =>
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests`, { query: params }),
     mergeRequest: (pathWithNamespace, iid) =>
@@ -271,6 +275,12 @@ export function createGitLabClient({ token, baseUrl }) {
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests/${iid}/commits`, { query: params }),
     mergeRequestNotes: (pathWithNamespace, iid, params = {}) =>
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests/${iid}/notes`, { query: params }),
+    createMrNote: (pathWithNamespace, iid, body) =>
+      request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests/${iid}/notes`, { method: 'POST', body: { body } }),
+    approveMr: (pathWithNamespace, iid) =>
+      request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests/${iid}/approve`, { method: 'POST' }),
+    milestones: (pathWithNamespace, params = {}) =>
+      request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/milestones`, { query: params }),
     createMergeRequest: (pathWithNamespace, body) =>
       request(`/projects/${encodeProject(pathWithNamespace)}/merge_requests`, { method: 'POST', body }),
     updateMergeRequest: (pathWithNamespace, iid, body) =>
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.test.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.test.js
index 6bf00d0b..512cc96a 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.test.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/client.test.js
@@ -273,6 +273,71 @@ describe('merge request write methods', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('issue and review write methods', () => {
+  test('createIssueNote POSTs a body to the issue notes endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ id: 5, body: 'hi' }, { status: 201 }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGitLabClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitlab.com' });
+    const result = await client.createIssueNote('group/sub', 7, 'Nice catch');
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/group%2Fsub/issues/7/notes');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'Nice catch' });
+    expect(result.status).toBe(201);
+  });
+
+  test('createMrNote POSTs a body to the MR notes endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ id: 8, body: 'LGTM' }, { status: 201 }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGitLabClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitlab.com' });
+    await client.createMrNote('group/sub', 12, 'LGTM');
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/group%2Fsub/merge_requests/12/notes');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'LGTM' });
+  });
+
+  test('updateIssue PUTs params to the issue endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ iid: 7, title: 'Updated' }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGitLabClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitlab.com' });
+    await client.updateIssue('group/sub', 7, { state_event: 'close', labels: ['bug'], milestone_id: 33 });
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/group%2Fsub/issues/7');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('PUT');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ state_event: 'close', labels: ['bug'], milestone_id: 33 });
+  });
+
+  test('approveMr POSTs to the approve endpoint', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse({ id: 1, state: 'approved' }));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGitLabClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitlab.com' });
+    await client.approveMr('group/sub', 12);
+
+    const [url, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/group%2Fsub/merge_requests/12/approve');
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+  });
+
+  test('milestones GETs the project milestones list', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0' }]));
+    globalThis.fetch = fetchMock;
+
+    const client = createGitLabClient({ token: 't', baseUrl: 'https://gitlab.com' });
+    await client.milestones('group/sub', { state: 'all', per_page: 100 });
+
+    const [url] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(String(url)).toBe('https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/group%2Fsub/milestones?state=all&per_page=100');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('rate limiting', () => {
   // NOTE: these tests run last in this file. The rate-limit cooldown is
   // module-level and has no reset export, so earlier tests must not set one.
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.js
index a071bde9..9f1cb762 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.js
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ function withTimeout(promise, timeoutMs, label) {
 
 const asString = (value) => (typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : '');
 
+// Resolve the requested project from the query (read routes) or the JSON body
+// (write routes). `namespace`/`project` override the directory-local git
+// remote for repos checked out from non-GitLab remotes.
 const getRequestedProject = (req) => {
-  const namespace = asString(req.query?.namespace);
-  const project = asString(req.query?.project);
+  const namespace = asString(req.query?.namespace) || asString(req.body?.namespace);
+  const project = asString(req.query?.project) || asString(req.body?.project);
   return namespace && project ? `${namespace}/${project}` : null;
 };
 
@@ -71,6 +74,23 @@ const mapIssueSummary = (item) => ({
   labels: Array.isArray(item.labels) ? item.labels.filter((label) => typeof label === 'string') : [],
 });
 
+const mapIssue = (item) => ({
+  ...mapIssueSummary(item),
+  body: typeof item.description === 'string' ? item.description : '',
+  createdAt: typeof item.created_at === 'string' ? item.created_at : undefined,
+  updatedAt: typeof item.updated_at === 'string' ? item.updated_at : undefined,
+  assignees: Array.isArray(item.assignees)
+    ? item.assignees.map(mapAuthor).filter(Boolean)
+    : [],
+  milestone: item.milestone && typeof item.milestone === 'object'
+    ? {
+        title: typeof item.milestone.title === 'string' ? item.milestone.title : '',
+        ...(typeof item.milestone.state === 'string' ? { state: item.milestone.state } : {}),
+      }
+    : null,
+  commentsCount: typeof item.user_notes_count === 'number' ? item.user_notes_count : undefined,
+});
+
 const mapMergeRequestSummary = (item) => ({
   number: typeof item.iid === 'number' ? item.iid : Number(item.iid),
   title: typeof item.title === 'string' ? item.title : '',
@@ -152,6 +172,24 @@ const gitLabErrorMessage = (data) => {
   return null;
 };
 
+// GitLab update endpoints take `milestone_id` (numeric), not the title. Resolve
+// a title via the project milestones list (first page is enough for title-based
+// lookups); unmatched titles yield `milestoneId: null` so routes can surface
+// `400 { error: 'Milestone not found' }`.
+const resolveMilestoneId = async (client, projectPath, title) => {
+  const resp = await client.milestones(projectPath, { state: 'all', per_page: 100 });
+  if (resp.status === 429) {
+    return { milestoneId: null, rateLimited: true };
+  }
+  if (resp.status !== 200 || !Array.isArray(resp.data)) {
+    return { milestoneId: null, rateLimited: false };
+  }
+  const match = resp.data.find(
+    (item) => typeof item?.title === 'string' && item.title.toLowerCase() === title.toLowerCase(),
+  );
+  return { milestoneId: typeof match?.id === 'number' ? match.id : null, rateLimited: false };
+};
+
 const countDiffLines = (diffText) => {
   if (typeof diffText !== 'string') {
     return { additions: 0, deletions: 0, changes: 0 };
@@ -478,27 +516,7 @@ export function registerGitLabRoutes(app, options = {}) {
       }
 
       const item = resp.data;
-      const issue = {
-        number: typeof item.iid === 'number' ? item.iid : Number(item.iid),
-        title: typeof item.title === 'string' ? item.title : '',
-        url: typeof item.web_url === 'string' ? item.web_url : '',
-        state: typeof item.state === 'string' ? item.state : 'opened',
-        body: typeof item.description === 'string' ? item.description : '',
-        createdAt: typeof item.created_at === 'string' ? item.created_at : undefined,
-        updatedAt: typeof item.updated_at === 'string' ? item.updated_at : undefined,
-        author: mapAuthor(item.author) || {},
-        assignees: Array.isArray(item.assignees)
-          ? item.assignees.map(mapAuthor).filter(Boolean)
-          : [],
-        labels: Array.isArray(item.labels) ? item.labels.filter((label) => typeof label === 'string') : [],
-        milestone: item.milestone && typeof item.milestone === 'object'
-          ? {
-              title: typeof item.milestone.title === 'string' ? item.milestone.title : '',
-              ...(typeof item.milestone.state === 'string' ? { state: item.milestone.state } : {}),
-            }
-          : null,
-        commentsCount: typeof item.user_notes_count === 'number' ? item.user_notes_count : undefined,
-      };
+      const issue = mapIssue(item);
       return res.json({ connected: true, repo: repo || repoRefFromProjectPath(projectPath, client.baseUrl), issue });
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Failed to fetch GitLab issue:', error);
@@ -564,6 +582,146 @@ export function registerGitLabRoutes(app, options = {}) {
     }
   });
 
+  app.post('/api/gitlab/issues/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedProject = getRequestedProject(req);
+      const { projectPath, repo } = await resolveProjectForRequest(directory, requestedProject);
+      if (!projectPath) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve GitLab repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      // GitLab notes carry no web URL; resolve the issue web_url first so the
+      // note links as `{issue_web_url}#note_{id}` (mirrors issues/comments).
+      const issueResp = await client.issue(projectPath, number);
+      if (issueResp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (issueResp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Issue not found' });
+      }
+      if (issueResp.status !== 200 || !issueResp.data) {
+        return res.status(502).json({ error: 'GitLab returned an error while fetching the issue' });
+      }
+      const webUrl = typeof issueResp.data.web_url === 'string' ? issueResp.data.web_url : '';
+
+      const resp = await client.createIssueNote(projectPath, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to create issue comments' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: gitLabErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'GitLab returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitLab returned an empty response while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repo || repoRefFromProjectPath(projectPath, client.baseUrl),
+        comment: mapComment(resp.data, webUrl),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to create GitLab issue comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to create GitLab issue comment' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.put('/api/gitlab/issues/update', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      if (!directory || !number) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory and number are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedProject = getRequestedProject(req);
+      const { projectPath, repo } = await resolveProjectForRequest(directory, requestedProject);
+      if (!projectPath) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve GitLab repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const body = {};
+      if (typeof req.body?.title === 'string') {
+        body.title = req.body.title.trim();
+      }
+      if (typeof req.body?.body === 'string') {
+        body.description = req.body.body;
+      }
+      // GitLab maps state transitions through `state_event` ('close'/'reopen').
+      if (req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed') {
+        body.state_event = req.body.state === 'closed' ? 'close' : 'reopen';
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.labels)) {
+        body.labels = req.body.labels.filter((label) => typeof label === 'string');
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.assigneeIds)) {
+        body.assignee_ids = req.body.assigneeIds.filter((id) => typeof id === 'number');
+      }
+      if (req.body?.milestone !== undefined) {
+        if (req.body.milestone === null) {
+          body.milestone_id = null;
+        } else if (typeof req.body.milestone === 'string' && req.body.milestone.trim()) {
+          const { milestoneId, rateLimited } = await resolveMilestoneId(client, projectPath, req.body.milestone.trim());
+          if (rateLimited) {
+            return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+          }
+          if (milestoneId === null) {
+            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+          }
+          body.milestone_id = milestoneId;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.updateIssue(projectPath, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to update issues' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Issue not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: gitLabErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'GitLab returned an error while updating the issue' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitLab returned an empty response while updating the issue' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repo || repoRefFromProjectPath(projectPath, client.baseUrl),
+        issue: mapIssue(resp.data),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to update GitLab issue:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to update GitLab issue' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= GitLab Merge Request APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/gitlab/mrs/list', async (req, res) => {
@@ -938,6 +1096,30 @@ export function registerGitLabRoutes(app, options = {}) {
       if (description !== undefined) {
         body.description = description;
       }
+      // GitLab maps state transitions through `state_event` ('close'/'reopen').
+      if (req.body?.state === 'open' || req.body?.state === 'closed') {
+        body.state_event = req.body.state === 'closed' ? 'close' : 'reopen';
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.labels)) {
+        body.labels = req.body.labels.filter((label) => typeof label === 'string');
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(req.body?.assigneeIds)) {
+        body.assignee_ids = req.body.assigneeIds.filter((id) => typeof id === 'number');
+      }
+      if (req.body?.milestone !== undefined) {
+        if (req.body.milestone === null) {
+          body.milestone_id = null;
+        } else if (typeof req.body.milestone === 'string' && req.body.milestone.trim()) {
+          const { milestoneId, rateLimited } = await resolveMilestoneId(client, projectPath, req.body.milestone.trim());
+          if (rateLimited) {
+            return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+          }
+          if (milestoneId === null) {
+            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+          }
+          body.milestone_id = milestoneId;
+        }
+      }
 
       const resp = await withTimeout(client.updateMergeRequest(projectPath, number, body), ROUTE_TIMEOUT_MS, 'gitlab mr update');
       if (resp.status === 429) {
@@ -1025,6 +1207,111 @@ export function registerGitLabRoutes(app, options = {}) {
     }
   });
 
+  app.post('/api/gitlab/mrs/comment', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      const body = typeof req.body?.body === 'string' ? req.body.body.trim() : '';
+      if (!directory || !number || !body) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory, number, body are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedProject = getRequestedProject(req);
+      const { projectPath, repo } = await resolveProjectForRequest(directory, requestedProject);
+      if (!projectPath) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve GitLab repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      // MR notes carry no web URL; resolve the MR web_url first so the note
+      // links as `{mr_web_url}#note_{id}` (mirrors mrs/context).
+      const mrResp = await client.mergeRequest(projectPath, number);
+      if (mrResp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (mrResp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Merge request not found' });
+      }
+      if (mrResp.status !== 200 || !mrResp.data) {
+        return res.status(502).json({ error: 'GitLab returned an error while fetching the merge request' });
+      }
+      const webUrl = typeof mrResp.data.web_url === 'string' ? mrResp.data.web_url : '';
+
+      const resp = await client.createMrNote(projectPath, number, body);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to comment on merge requests' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: gitLabErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'GitLab returned an error while creating the comment' });
+      }
+      if (!resp.data) {
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'GitLab returned an empty response while creating the comment' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repo || repoRefFromProjectPath(projectPath, client.baseUrl),
+        comment: mapComment(resp.data, webUrl),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to create GitLab merge request comment:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to create GitLab merge request comment' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/gitlab/mrs/approve', async (req, res) => {
+    try {
+      const directory = asString(req.body?.directory);
+      const number = typeof req.body?.number === 'number' ? req.body.number : null;
+      if (!directory || !number) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'directory and number are required' });
+      }
+
+      const client = await getClient();
+      if (!client) {
+        return res.json({ connected: false });
+      }
+
+      const requestedProject = getRequestedProject(req);
+      const { projectPath, repo } = await resolveProjectForRequest(directory, requestedProject);
+      if (!projectPath) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Unable to resolve GitLab repo from directory' });
+      }
+
+      const resp = await client.approveMr(projectPath, number);
+      if (resp.status === 429) {
+        return res.status(503).json({ error: 'GitLab rate limited' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 403) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to approve merge requests' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status === 404) {
+        return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Merge request not found' });
+      }
+      if (resp.status !== 200 && resp.status !== 201) {
+        const status = resp.status >= 500 ? 500 : 400;
+        return res.status(status).json({ error: gitLabErrorMessage(resp.data) || 'GitLab returned an error while approving the merge request' });
+      }
+
+      return res.json({
+        connected: true,
+        repo: repo || repoRefFromProjectPath(projectPath, client.baseUrl),
+        approved: true,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to approve GitLab merge request:', error);
+      return res.status(500).json({ error: error.message || 'Failed to approve GitLab merge request' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // ================= GitLab Repo APIs =================
 
   app.get('/api/gitlab/repo/branches', async (req, res) => {
diff --git a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.test.js b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.test.js
index 2a28f25e..4a0a633e 100644
--- a/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.test.js
+++ b/packages/web/server/lib/gitlab/routes.test.js
@@ -896,6 +896,332 @@ describe('GitLab data routes', () => {
     expect(timeline.body).toMatchObject({ connected: false, events: [] });
   });
 
+  test('issues/comment POSTs a note and links it to the issue URL', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && (!options.method || options.method === 'GET')) {
+          return jsonResponse({ iid: 7, web_url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/issues/7' });
+        }
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7\/notes$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({ id: 5, body: 'Nice catch', author: { id: 42, username: 'alice', name: 'Alice Example' } }, { status: 201 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'Nice catch' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { namespace: 'group', project: 'sub', host: 'gitlab.com' },
+      comment: {
+        id: 5,
+        url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/issues/7#note_5',
+        body: 'Nice catch',
+        author: { username: 'alice', name: 'Alice Example', id: 42 },
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[1];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'Nice catch' });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/comment reports connected:false when not authenticated', async () => {
+    clearGitLabAuth();
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'hello' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ connected: false });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/comment surfaces a 403 as an api-scope error', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url)) {
+          return jsonResponse({ iid: 7, web_url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/issues/7' });
+        }
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7\/notes$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({ message: '403 Forbidden' }, { status: 403 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/issues/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, body: 'hello' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Your GitLab token needs the api scope to create issue comments' });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update maps state_event, labels, assignee_ids, and resolves the milestone title', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0', state: 'active' }])
+        : null),
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && options.method === 'PUT') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            iid: 7,
+            title: 'Updated issue',
+            web_url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/issues/7',
+            state: 'closed',
+            description: 'New body',
+            author: { id: 42, username: 'alice', name: 'Alice Example' },
+            labels: ['bug'],
+            assignees: [{ id: 43, username: 'bob' }],
+            milestone: { id: 33, title: 'v1.0', state: 'active' },
+          });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/issues/update')
+      .send({
+        directory: '/tmp/work',
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Updated issue',
+        body: 'New body',
+        state: 'closed',
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assigneeIds: [43],
+        milestone: 'v1.0',
+      });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      issue: {
+        number: 7,
+        title: 'Updated issue',
+        state: 'closed',
+        body: 'New body',
+        labels: ['bug'],
+        assignees: [{ username: 'bob', id: 43 }],
+        milestone: { title: 'v1.0', state: 'active' },
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[1];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('PUT');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({
+      title: 'Updated issue',
+      description: 'New body',
+      state_event: 'close',
+      labels: ['bug'],
+      assignee_ids: [43],
+      milestone_id: 33,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update maps state open to state_event reopen', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && options.method === 'PUT') {
+          return jsonResponse({ iid: 7, title: 'T', web_url: 'u', state: 'opened', author: {} });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, state: 'open' });
+
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ state_event: 'reopen' });
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update clears the milestone when null is sent', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/issues\/7$/)(url) && options.method === 'PUT') {
+          return jsonResponse({ iid: 7, title: 'T', web_url: 'u', state: 'opened', author: {} });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: null });
+
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ milestone_id: null });
+    expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test('issues/update returns 400 when the milestone title does not match', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0' }])
+        : null),
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/issues/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 7, milestone: 'v2.0' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+  });
+
+  test('mrs/comment POSTs an MR note and links it to the MR URL', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/merge_requests\/12$/)(url) && (!options.method || options.method === 'GET')) {
+          return jsonResponse({ iid: 12, web_url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/merge_requests/12' });
+        }
+        if (matches(/\/merge_requests\/12\/notes$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({ id: 8, body: 'LGTM', author: { id: 43, username: 'bob' } }, { status: 201 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/mrs/comment')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, body: 'LGTM' });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      comment: {
+        id: 8,
+        url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/merge_requests/12#note_8',
+        body: 'LGTM',
+        author: { username: 'bob', id: 43 },
+      },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[1];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({ body: 'LGTM' });
+  });
+
+  test('mrs/approve POSTs the approve request and reports approved:true', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/merge_requests\/12\/approve$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({ id: 1, state: 'approved' });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/mrs/approve')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12 });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      repo: { namespace: 'group', project: 'sub', host: 'gitlab.com' },
+      approved: true,
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('POST');
+  });
+
+  test('mrs/approve returns 404 for a missing merge request', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/merge_requests\/999\/approve$/)(url) && options.method === 'POST') {
+          return jsonResponse({ message: '404 Not Found' }, { status: 404 });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .post('/api/gitlab/mrs/approve')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 999 });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(404);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Merge request not found' });
+  });
+
+  test('mrs/update maps state, labels, assignee_ids, and resolves the milestone title', async () => {
+    const fetchMock = scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0', state: 'active' }])
+        : null),
+      (url, options) => {
+        if (matches(/\/merge_requests\/12$/)(url) && options.method === 'PUT') {
+          return jsonResponse({
+            iid: 12,
+            title: 'Updated title',
+            web_url: 'https://gitlab.com/group/sub/-/merge_requests/12',
+            state: 'opened',
+            draft: false,
+            work_in_progress: false,
+            author: { id: 42, username: 'alice', name: 'Alice Example', avatar_url: 'https://gitlab.com/alice.png' },
+            source_branch: 'feat/add',
+            target_branch: 'main',
+          });
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/mrs/update')
+      .send({
+        directory: '/tmp/work',
+        number: 12,
+        title: 'Updated title',
+        state: 'open',
+        labels: ['ready'],
+        assigneeIds: [43],
+        milestone: 'v1.0',
+      });
+
+    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
+      connected: true,
+      mr: { number: 12, title: 'Updated title', state: 'opened' },
+    });
+    const [, options] = fetchMock.mock.calls[1];
+    expect(options.method).toBe('PUT');
+    expect(JSON.parse(options.body)).toEqual({
+      title: 'Updated title',
+      state_event: 'reopen',
+      labels: ['ready'],
+      assignee_ids: [43],
+      milestone_id: 33,
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('mrs/update returns 400 when the milestone title does not match', async () => {
+    scriptedFetch([
+      (url) => (matches(/\/milestones\?/)(url)
+        ? jsonResponse([{ id: 33, title: 'v1.0' }])
+        : null),
+    ]);
+
+    const app = createApp();
+    const response = await request(app)
+      .put('/api/gitlab/mrs/update')
+      .send({ directory: '/tmp/work', number: 12, milestone: 'nope' });
+    expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+    expect(response.body).toEqual({ error: 'Milestone not found' });
+  });
+
+  // NOTE: keep this test last in the file. The rate-limit cooldown is
+  // module-level and has no reset export, so tests after it would short-circuit.
   test('data routes surface a 503 when GitLab rate limits', async () => {
     scriptedFetch([(url) => (matches(/\/issues\?/)(url) ? jsonResponse({}, { status: 429, headers: { 'retry-after': '30' } }) : null)]);
 
diff --git a/packages/web/src/api/gitea.ts b/packages/web/src/api/gitea.ts
index 4621eea4..52e8c4e5 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/api/gitea.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/api/gitea.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ import type {
   GiteaAPI,
   GiteaAuthStatus,
   GiteaBranchesResult,
+  GiteaIssueCommentInput,
+  GiteaIssueCommentResult,
   GiteaIssueCommentsResult,
   GiteaIssueGetResult,
   GiteaIssuesListResult,
+  GiteaIssueUpdateInput,
+  GiteaIssueUpdateResult,
   GiteaPullRequest,
   GiteaPullRequestCommitsResult,
   GiteaPullRequestContextResult,
@@ -15,6 +19,9 @@ import type {
   GiteaPullRequestsListResult,
   GiteaPullRequestStatusesResult,
   GiteaPullRequestUpdateInput,
+  GiteaPullReviewInput,
+  GiteaPullReviewResult,
+  GiteaRepoLabelsResult,
   GiteaUserSummary,
 } from '@openchamber/ui/lib/api/types';
 import { runtimeFetch } from '@openchamber/ui/lib/runtime-fetch';
@@ -287,6 +294,77 @@ export const createWebGiteaAPI = ({ urls }: WebGiteaAPIOptions): GiteaAPI => ({
     };
   },
 
+  async issueComment(input: GiteaIssueCommentInput): Promise<GiteaIssueCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitea/issues/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GiteaIssueCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post Gitea issue comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async issueUpdate(input: GiteaIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GiteaIssueUpdateResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitea/issues/update', {
+      method: 'PATCH',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GiteaIssueUpdateResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to update Gitea issue');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async prComment(input: GiteaIssueCommentInput): Promise<GiteaIssueCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitea/prs/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GiteaIssueCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post Gitea pull request comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async prSubmitReview(input: GiteaPullReviewInput): Promise<GiteaPullReviewResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitea/prs/review', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GiteaPullReviewResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to submit Gitea pull request review');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async repoLabels(directory: string, options?: { owner?: string; repo?: string }): Promise<GiteaRepoLabelsResult> {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams({ directory });
+    if (options?.owner) {
+      params.set('owner', options.owner);
+    }
+    if (options?.repo) {
+      params.set('repo', options.repo);
+    }
+    const response = await runtimeFetch(
+      `/api/gitea/repo/labels?${params.toString()}`,
+      { method: 'GET', headers: { Accept: 'application/json' } }
+    );
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GiteaRepoLabelsResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to fetch Gitea repo labels');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
   async repoBranches(owner: string, repo: string): Promise<GiteaBranchesResult> {
     const response = await runtimeFetch(
       `/api/gitea/repo/branches?owner=${encodeURIComponent(owner)}&repo=${encodeURIComponent(repo)}`,
diff --git a/packages/web/src/api/github.ts b/packages/web/src/api/github.ts
index a19e1a68..a8bc1520 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/api/github.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/api/github.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ import type {
   GitHubAPI,
   GitHubAuthStatus,
   GitHubIssueCommentsResult,
+  GitHubIssueCommentInput,
+  GitHubIssueCommentResult,
   GitHubIssueGetResult,
+  GitHubIssueUpdateInput,
+  GitHubIssueUpdateResult,
   GitHubIssuesListResult,
   GitHubPullRequestContextResult,
   GitHubPullRequestCommitsResult,
@@ -16,7 +20,11 @@ import type {
   GitHubPullRequestReadyResult,
   GitHubPullRequestUpdateInput,
   GitHubPullRequestStatus,
+  GitHubPullRequestReviewInput,
+  GitHubPullRequestReviewResult,
   GitHubRepoUpstreamResult,
+  GitHubReviewCommentInput,
+  GitHubReviewCommentResult,
   GitHubDeviceFlowComplete,
   GitHubDeviceFlowStart,
   GitHubUserSummary,
@@ -325,4 +333,69 @@ export const createWebGitHubAPI = ({ urls }: WebGitHubAPIOptions): GitHubAPI =>
     }
     return payload;
   },
+
+  async issueComment(input: GitHubIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitHubIssueCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/github/issues/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitHubIssueCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post GitHub comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async issueUpdate(input: GitHubIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GitHubIssueUpdateResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/github/issues/update', {
+      method: 'PATCH',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitHubIssueUpdateResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to update GitHub issue');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async prComment(input: GitHubIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitHubIssueCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/github/pulls/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitHubIssueCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post GitHub PR comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async prReviewComment(input: GitHubReviewCommentInput): Promise<GitHubReviewCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/github/pulls/review-comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitHubReviewCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post GitHub review comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async prSubmitReview(input: GitHubPullRequestReviewInput): Promise<GitHubPullRequestReviewResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/github/pulls/review', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitHubPullRequestReviewResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to submit GitHub review');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
 });
diff --git a/packages/web/src/api/gitlab.ts b/packages/web/src/api/gitlab.ts
index 355112fd..c7d24f83 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/api/gitlab.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/api/gitlab.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ import type {
   GitLabAPI,
   GitLabAuthStatus,
   GitLabBranchesResult,
+  GitLabIssueCommentResult,
   GitLabIssueCommentsResult,
+  GitLabIssueCommentInput,
   GitLabIssueGetResult,
   GitLabIssuesListResult,
+  GitLabIssueUpdateInput,
+  GitLabIssueUpdateResult,
   GitLabMergeRequest,
   GitLabMergeRequestCommitsResult,
   GitLabMergeRequestContextResult,
@@ -16,6 +20,10 @@ import type {
   GitLabMergeRequestTimelineResult,
   GitLabMergeRequestUpdateInput,
   GitLabMergeRequestUpdateResult,
+  GitLabMrApproveInput,
+  GitLabMrApproveResult,
+  GitLabMrNoteInput,
+  GitLabMrNoteResult,
   GitLabUserSummary,
 } from '@openchamber/ui/lib/api/types';
 import { runtimeFetch } from '@openchamber/ui/lib/runtime-fetch';
@@ -266,6 +274,58 @@ export const createWebGitLabAPI = ({ urls }: WebGitLabAPIOptions): GitLabAPI =>
     };
   },
 
+  async issueComment(input: GitLabIssueCommentInput): Promise<GitLabIssueCommentResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitlab/issues/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitLabIssueCommentResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post GitLab issue comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async issueUpdate(input: GitLabIssueUpdateInput): Promise<GitLabIssueUpdateResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitlab/issues/update', {
+      method: 'PUT',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitLabIssueUpdateResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to update GitLab issue');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async mrComment(input: GitLabMrNoteInput): Promise<GitLabMrNoteResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitlab/mrs/comment', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitLabMrNoteResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to post GitLab merge request comment');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
+  async mrApprove(input: GitLabMrApproveInput): Promise<GitLabMrApproveResult> {
+    const response = await runtimeFetch('/api/gitlab/mrs/approve', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(input),
+    });
+    const body = await jsonOrNull<GitLabMrApproveResult & { error?: string }>(response);
+    if (!response.ok || !body) {
+      throw new Error(body?.error || response.statusText || 'Failed to approve GitLab merge request');
+    }
+    return body;
+  },
+
   async repoBranches(namespace: string, project: string): Promise<GitLabBranchesResult> {
     const response = await runtimeFetch(
       `/api/gitlab/repo/branches?namespace=${encodeURIComponent(namespace)}&project=${encodeURIComponent(project)}`,