feat(ui): virtualize large file preview in FilesView

Files above the editable size cap (MAX_VIEW_CHARS) now render their full
content through pierre's Virtualizer (viewport-only DOM) with highlighting on
the shared Shiki worker pool instead of a 200k-char main-thread-highlighted
slice.

Also fixes a pierre virtualization deadlock: forcing the virtualized host to
viewport height decoupled the IntersectionObserver judgment box from the
scroll content height, so a large scroll jump blanked the file (0 lines).
The large-file host now keeps no fixed height; the observer always sees it
intersecting.

Addresses #2868 (part 1: large-file preview virtualization).

packages/ui/src/components/views/FilesView.tsx

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ import { languageByExtension, loadLanguageByExtension } from '@/lib/codemirror/l
 import { createFlexokiCodeMirrorTheme } from '@/lib/codemirror/flexokiTheme';
 import { shikiHighlightExtension } from '@/lib/codemirror/shikiHighlight';
 import { getResolvedShikiTheme } from '@/lib/shiki/appThemeRegistry';
-import { File as PierreFile } from '@pierre/diffs/react';
+import { File as PierreFile, VirtualizerContext, WorkerPoolContext } from '@pierre/diffs/react';
+import { useWorkerPool } from '@/contexts/DiffWorkerProvider';
+import { useFileViewVirtualizer, type FileViewVirtualizer } from './useFileViewVirtualizer';
 import {
   Dialog,
   DialogContent,
@@ -311,6 +313,23 @@ const isFileMissingError = (error: unknown): boolean => {
 const MAX_VIEW_CHARS = 200_000;
 type FileLineEnding = '\n' | '\r\n';
 
+// Fast cache key for pierre's line/highlight caches: content-derived (not a
+// revision counter) so polling reloads and out-of-view changes can never hit
+// a stale entry. Mirrors the diff viewer's key scheme. Known residual: two
+// files identical in total length and in the first/last 200 characters can
+// collide and briefly show stale content; same profile as PierreDiffViewer.
+function makeContentCacheKey(contents: string): string {
+  const sample = contents.length > 400
+    ? `${contents.slice(0, 200)}${contents.slice(-200)}`
+    : contents;
+  let hash = 0x811c9dc5;
+  for (let i = 0; i < sample.length; i += 1) {
+    hash ^= sample.charCodeAt(i);
+    hash = (hash + ((hash << 1) + (hash << 4) + (hash << 7) + (hash << 8) + (hash << 24))) >>> 0;
+  }
+  return `${contents.length}:${hash.toString(16)}`;
+}
+
 const detectFileLineEnding = (content: string): FileLineEnding => {
   let crlf = 0;
   let lf = 0;
@@ -3163,27 +3182,57 @@ export const FilesView: React.FC<FilesViewProps> = ({ mode = 'full' }) => {
     });
   }, [cancel, commentText, deleteDraft, editingDraftId, filesFileDrafts, handleSaveComment, isDragging, lineSelection, selectedFile?.path, setCommentText, startEdit]);
 
-  const renderShikiFileView = React.useCallback((file: FileNode, content: string) => {
+  const mainViewVirtualizer = useFileViewVirtualizer();
+  const fullscreenViewVirtualizer = useFileViewVirtualizer();
+  const shikiWorkerPool = useWorkerPool('unified');
+  // Files above the editable size cap are rendered as a read-only preview; give
+  // them the full file content plus pierre's viewport virtualization and the
+  // shared Shiki worker pool so large files stay responsive.
+  const isLargeFile = fileContent.length > MAX_VIEW_CHARS;
+  const largeFileCacheKey = React.useMemo(
+    () => (isLargeFile ? makeContentCacheKey(fileContent) : undefined),
+    [fileContent, isLargeFile],
+  );
+
+  const renderShikiFileView = React.useCallback((file: FileNode, content: string, virtualizer: FileViewVirtualizer) => {
+    const fileContents = {
+      name: file.name,
+      contents: content,
+      lang: getLanguageFromExtension(file.path) || undefined,
+    };
+    const pierreFile = (key: string) => (
+      <PierreFile
+        key={key}
+        file={isLargeFile && largeFileCacheKey ? { ...fileContents, cacheKey: `${file.path}:${largeFileCacheKey}` } : fileContents}
+        options={{
+          disableFileHeader: true,
+          overflow: wrapLines ? 'wrap' : 'scroll',
+          theme: pierreTheme,
+          themeType: currentTheme.metadata.variant === 'dark' ? 'dark' : 'light',
+        }}
+        className={isLargeFile ? 'block w-full' : 'block h-full w-full'}
+        style={isLargeFile ? undefined : { height: '100%' }}
+      />
+    );
+
+    if (!isLargeFile) {
+      return <div className="h-full">{pierreFile(file.path)}</div>;
+    }
+
+    // Large files render through pierre's Virtualizer (viewport-only DOM) and
+    // the shared Shiki worker pool. The pool is created lazily: until it is
+    // ready the key carries a 'pending' suffix so the file remounts with the
+    // worker-backed highlighter instead of silently staying on the main thread.
     return (
       <div className="h-full">
-        <PierreFile
-          file={{
-            name: file.name,
-            contents: content,
-            lang: getLanguageFromExtension(file.path) || undefined,
-          }}
-          options={{
-            disableFileHeader: true,
-            overflow: wrapLines ? 'wrap' : 'scroll',
-            theme: pierreTheme,
-            themeType: currentTheme.metadata.variant === 'dark' ? 'dark' : 'light',
-          }}
-          className="block h-full w-full"
-          style={{ height: '100%' }}
-        />
+        <VirtualizerContext.Provider value={virtualizer.virtualizer}>
+          <WorkerPoolContext.Provider value={shikiWorkerPool}>
+            {pierreFile(`${file.path}:${shikiWorkerPool ? 'pool' : 'pending'}`)}
+          </WorkerPoolContext.Provider>
+        </VirtualizerContext.Provider>
       </div>
     );
-  }, [currentTheme.metadata.variant, pierreTheme, wrapLines]);
+  }, [currentTheme.metadata.variant, isLargeFile, largeFileCacheKey, pierreTheme, shikiWorkerPool, wrapLines]);
 
   const renderFloatingFileControls = ({
     exitFullscreenOnly = false,
@@ -3854,7 +3903,7 @@ export const FilesView: React.FC<FilesViewProps> = ({ mode = 'full' }) => {
             )}
           </div>
         )}
-        <ScrollableOverlay outerClassName="h-full min-w-0" className="h-full min-w-0">
+        <ScrollableOverlay ref={mainViewVirtualizer.setScroller} outerClassName="h-full min-w-0" className={cn('h-full min-w-0', isLargeFile && '[overflow-anchor:none]')}>
           {!selectedFile ? (
             <div className="p-3 typography-ui text-muted-foreground">{t('filesView.editor.pickFileFromTree')}</div>
           ) : (fileLoading || isPdfAssetAuthLoading) ? (
@@ -3980,7 +4029,7 @@ export const FilesView: React.FC<FilesViewProps> = ({ mode = 'full' }) => {
             </div>
             )
           ) : selectedFile && canUseShikiFileView && textViewMode === 'view' ? (
-            renderShikiFileView(selectedFile, draftContent)
+            renderShikiFileView(selectedFile, isLargeFile ? fileContent : draftContent, mainViewVirtualizer)
           ) : (
             <div
               className={cn('relative h-full', shouldMaskEditorForPendingNavigation && 'overflow-hidden')}
@@ -4250,7 +4299,7 @@ export const FilesView: React.FC<FilesViewProps> = ({ mode = 'full' }) => {
         <div className="absolute right-4 top-4 z-30">
           {renderFloatingFileControls({ exitFullscreenOnly: true })}
         </div>
-        <ScrollableOverlay outerClassName="h-full min-w-0" className="h-full min-w-0">
+        <ScrollableOverlay ref={fullscreenViewVirtualizer.setScroller} outerClassName="h-full min-w-0" className={cn('h-full min-w-0', isLargeFile && '[overflow-anchor:none]')}>
           {(fileLoading || isPdfAssetAuthLoading) ? (
             suppressFileLoadingIndicator
               ? <div className="p-4" />
@@ -4322,7 +4371,7 @@ export const FilesView: React.FC<FilesViewProps> = ({ mode = 'full' }) => {
               </ErrorBoundary>
             </div>
           ) : canUseShikiFileView && textViewMode === 'view' ? (
-            renderShikiFileView(selectedFile, draftContent)
+            renderShikiFileView(selectedFile, isLargeFile ? fileContent : draftContent, fullscreenViewVirtualizer)
           ) : (
             <div className={cn('relative h-full', shouldMaskEditorForPendingNavigation && 'overflow-hidden')}>
               <div className={cn('h-full', shouldMaskEditorForPendingNavigation && 'invisible')}>

packages/ui/src/components/views/useFileViewVirtualizer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { useCallback, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Virtualizer } from '@pierre/diffs';
+
+/**
+ * Owns one pierre `Virtualizer` bound to a scrolling container.
+ *
+ * The instance is created on first render (the constructor does no DOM work)
+ * so a `<PierreFile>` mounted inside a `VirtualizerContext.Provider` already
+ * picks the virtualized path on mount. pierre queues `connect()` calls made
+ * before `setup()` and flushes them once the real scroller element is bound.
+ *
+ * The scroller passed to `setScroller` must be the actual scrolling element:
+ * pierre reads `scrollTop`/`scrollHeight`/client height and applies its scroll
+ * fix on that element.
+ */
+export function useFileViewVirtualizer() {
+  const [virtualizer] = useState(() => new Virtualizer());
+  const setupRef = useRef(false);
+
+  const setScroller = useCallback(
+    (node: HTMLElement | null) => {
+      if (node == null) {
+        // The scroller was removed (e.g. mobile tree/files toggle or exiting
+        // fullscreen). pierre's setup() no-ops when a root is already bound,
+        // so tear the binding down or the next mount would silently attach to
+        // the stale element and the virtualized file would never update.
+        virtualizer.cleanUp();
+        setupRef.current = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      if (setupRef.current) return;
+      setupRef.current = true;
+      virtualizer.setup(node, node.firstElementChild ?? undefined);
+    },
+    [virtualizer],
+  );
+
+  useLayoutEffect(
+    () => () => {
+      setupRef.current = false;
+      virtualizer.cleanUp();
+    },
+    [virtualizer],
+  );
+
+  return { virtualizer, setScroller };
+}
+
+export type FileViewVirtualizer = ReturnType<typeof useFileViewVirtualizer>;