Files
openchamber/packages/web/server/lib/small-model/DOCUMENTATION.md
T
Dmitrii 3903cb53b1 fix(small-model): send configured provider headers (#3214)
readProviderConfig read only options.baseURL and options.apiKey, and the
OpenAI-compatible dispatch hardcoded a bearer token, so provider
options.headers never reached the request. OpenCode sends those headers on
every chat turn, which left the small model authenticating differently from
the request path against the same URL.

Providers behind a gateway that authenticates on its own header, such as the
Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key default of Azure API Management, answered 401 for
walkthroughs, session goal audits, titles and commit summaries while the same
model worked in chat.

Read options.headers alongside the API key, resolve {env:...} and {file:...}
in the values with the existing resolveConfigApiKey, and merge them into the
request after the bearer default so a gateway whose header is the credential
can override it.

Closes #3213
2026-08-28 23:46:05 +03:00

224 lines
14 KiB
Markdown

# Small Model
Server-side direct LLM calls that reuse the user's existing OpenCode provider
logins (`~/.local/share/opencode/auth.json`). OpenCode uses a "small model"
internally (titles, summaries) but does not expose it through the SDK or
plugins — this module replicates that mechanism as an OpenChamber runtime API.
## Security boundary
Credentials never leave the server process. The client sends only a prompt;
auth resolution, OAuth refresh, and provider dispatch all happen server-side.
Routes live under `/api/*` and are gated by the ui-auth middleware like every
other runtime API.
## Files
- `index.js` — orchestration: `generateSmallModelText()` / `describeSmallModel()`.
- `runtime-providers.js` — provider state that exists only inside the running
OpenCode process. A plugin registers its provider from the `config` hook and
supplies the credential from its `auth` loader, so neither reaches
`opencode.json` nor `auth.json`; `GET /provider` is the only place they
become visible. The module caches one snapshot (30s TTL, shared in-flight
request) and answers `null` — never an empty provider list — when OpenCode is
unreachable, so a momentary outage cannot retract providers. It is wired once
from `server/index.js` and reset on OpenCode restart, which reloads plugins
and can move their ports and keys.
- `resolve.js` — model selection, mirroring OpenCode's `getSmallModel` chain:
0. OpenChamber's own settings override (Settings → Sessions → Small Model):
when `smallModelUseDefault` is `false`, `smallModelOverride`
(`provider/model`) outranks everything below. Sanitized in
`settings-helpers.js` (server), `persistence.ts` (client), and
`bridge-settings-runtime.ts` (VS Code).
1. `small_model` from the merged OpenCode config layers (`provider/model`).
2. Family-priority scan (`gemini-flash``gpt-nano``claude-haiku`)
**within the session's provider first** (`preferredProviderID`, like
OpenCode resolves within the current provider), then over the other
providers with a usable auth entry, newest `release_date` first.
3. GitHub Copilot hidden utility models (`gpt-*-nano/mini`) — these never
appear in the catalog, so they participate as the `gpt-nano` family entry
and as a final utility fallback.
4. Last resort: the session's own model (`preferredModelID`) when no small
model resolves anywhere — costlier, but always valid.
- Input clamp: the prompt is measured against the resolved model's catalog
`limit.context` (minus an output reserve, ~4 chars/token estimate;
conservative default when the model is not in the catalog). `onOverflow`
decides what an oversized prompt means:
- `truncate` (default) clips the tail and reports `inputTruncated: true`.
Correct for callers that degrade gracefully (summaries, commit messages).
- `error` throws a `413` with `code: 'context-too-small'` plus
`requiredChars`/`availableChars`. Correct for callers whose output would be
quietly wrong on a clipped input, so they can ask the user for a roomier
model instead of returning confident nonsense.
- Structured output: pass `responseSchema` (a JSON Schema) to get
schema-shaped JSON back as `text`. Wire support differs per format —
`response_format: {type: 'json_schema'}` for OpenAI-compatible chat,
`text.format` for the Responses API, a forced single tool call for the
Anthropic messages API, and `generationConfig.responseSchema` for Google
(whose OpenAPI-flavored dialect drops unknown JSON Schema keywords). The
ChatGPT-plan codex backend has no equivalent and rejects a schema request
with `code: 'structured-output-unsupported'` rather than silently returning
prose.
- Output budget: `maxOutputTokens` is capped at the catalog's `limit.output` for
the model, and the **same number** is reserved from the input allowance. The
two must not drift — a caller that asks for a large answer while the reserve
stays at the default overruns the context, and the failure looks like a
truncation bug rather than a budgeting one. `describeSmallModel` takes
`outputReserveTokens` so readiness checks agree with what generation will do.
It may be a **function** of `{ contextTokens, outputTokenLimit }` for callers
that want as much answer room as the resolved model allows — they cannot name
a number before knowing which model they got. The resolved value comes back as
`outputTokens`, which is what the caller should then request, so the reserve
and the request are the same number by construction.
- Reasoning models can spend the entire output budget thinking and return
nothing. That case (empty content with `finish_reason: 'length'`, or content
empty while `reasoning_content` is populated) throws with
`code: 'output-exhausted'` so callers can offer a different model instead of
showing a transport error.
- `timeoutMs` overrides the 60s default per call; `signal` lets a caller abort
a request that is no longer wanted. Both apply to every wire format.
- `describeSmallModel()` additionally reports `inputCharBudget`,
`contextTokens`, `contextKnown`, `structuredOutput`, and `hasLogin`. The last
is whether the resolved provider has a usable credential (`auth.json` or
config `provider.<id>.options.apiKey`) — settings/config overrides can name a
provider with none, and callers such as the walkthrough refuse before the
request. `structuredOutput` is tri-state: `true`/`false` from the catalog,
`null` when the catalog omits the field — which it does for roughly half of
all models, aggregators and proxies especially. Callers must treat `null` as
"try it", not "unsupported".
- Missing credentials throw with `statusCode: 401` and
`code: 'no-provider-login'` rather than a bare `Error`, so UI callers can show
a blocker instead of a raw 500 message.
- `call.js` — wire formats and per-provider auth, replicating OpenCode's
plugin auth loaders:
- **GitHub Copilot**: fetches the requested model's authenticated `/models`
metadata from `https://api.githubcopilot.com` (or
`copilot-api.<enterprise>`) and honors its advertised endpoint, preferring
Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages`, then OpenAI `/responses`, then
`/chat/completions`. Models without `supported_endpoints` retain the legacy
Chat Completions default; metadata, missing-model, and unsupported-endpoint
failures are surfaced instead of guessing. The stored device-OAuth token is
used as the bearer with no token exchange or expiry.
- **OpenAI OAuth (ChatGPT plan)**: streaming Responses API on
`https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses` with
`ChatGPT-Account-Id`; expired tokens are refreshed against
`auth.openai.com` (single-flight) and written back to `auth.json`.
- **Anthropic** (`type: api`): `/messages` with `x-api-key`, against
`provider.anthropic.options.baseURL` when configured (used as-is, matching
`@ai-sdk/anthropic` — no `/v1` is inserted) or `https://api.anthropic.com/v1`
otherwise.
- **Google** (`type: api`): `generateContent` with `x-goog-api-key`; Gemini 3
uses `thinkingLevel`, Gemini 2.x uses `thinkingBudget: 0`, and all other
models omit `thinkingConfig` entirely.
- Everything else: OpenAI-compatible `/chat/completions` against the
provider's base URL, resolved from (1) `provider.<id>.options.baseURL`
in the OpenCode config, (2) the hardcoded `https://api.openai.com/v1`
endpoint, (3) the endpoint OpenCode resolved at runtime, or (4) the
provider's `api` field from the models.dev catalog. The credential follows
the same shape: config `options.apiKey`, then the runtime credential, then
the auth.json entry. `provider.<id>.options.headers` is sent with the
request and overrides the bearer default, so gateways that authenticate on
their own header work here exactly as they do in a chat turn. Configured API
keys and header values honor OpenCode's `{env:NAME}` and `{file:path}`
substitutions; file contents and resolved credentials remain server-side.
- The runtime credential is refused for providers listed in
`OWN_CREDENTIAL_HANDLING`. Their branches need the stored entry rather than
a bearer token: the clearest case is the ChatGPT-plan `openai` login, whose
runtime `options.apiKey` is an OAuth access token that `api.openai.com`
answers with 401.
- `[small-model:diagnostic]` logs record provider/model, input character
counts, output budget, thinking toggle, HTTP/finish status, and
content/reasoning lengths without logging prompts, response text, or
credentials. Goal audit parsing similarly emits
`[session-goal:diagnostic]` structural verdict metadata.
- `catalog.js` — models.dev catalog via the shared in-process cache
(`../opencode/models-metadata.js`, also serving
`/api/openchamber/models-metadata`).
- `routes.js``GET /api/small-model` (resolution preview) and
`POST /api/small-model/generate` (`{ prompt, system?, maxOutputTokens?,
model?, directory? }``{ text, providerID, modelID, source }`).
- `config-injection.js` — applies the Settings → Chat → Small Model override
to the config injected into the **managed OpenCode process**
(`OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT`), so OpenCode's own internal `small_model`
consumers — session title and summary generation — use the user's explicit
choice instead of OpenCode's fallback chain. Only an explicit override
(`smallModelUseDefault === false` with a non-empty `smallModelOverride`) is
injected; "use default" leaves the config untouched so OpenCode's own
resolution stays authoritative. Wired into `getManagedOpenCodeEnv` in
`server/index.js`; the pure helper is unit-tested in
`config-injection.test.js`. External OpenCode servers are unaffected (they
are not launched with this env).
## Which providers the pickers may offer
`listAuthenticatedProviders()` answers one question for the Small Model and
Changes Walkthrough pickers alike: which providers can this module actually
call. One rule decides it, applied the same way to every provider — **a
credential we are allowed to use, and an endpoint to send it to.** The
auth.json scan as before, plus the credential and endpoint OpenCode resolved
for a plugin provider.
**opencode zen is excluded without a real login.** When the user has no zen
credential, OpenCode substitutes the sentinel `options.apiKey = "public"` and
trims its catalog to the free models. Those run on OpenCode's own subsidised
infrastructure and are meant to be reached through OpenCode, so the sentinel is
never accepted as a credential — see `ZEN_ANONYMOUS_API_KEY`.
### Why there is no capability probe
A plugin may implement its whole integration inside `options.fetch`
rewriting the path, signing the request, translating the payload — and OpenCode
cannot serialise a function. Such a provider advertises an ordinary base URL
that answers nothing we know how to ask, and no reported field distinguishes it
from a plain one.
Asking the endpoint (`GET /models`) does identify that case correctly. It was
measured against all 166 providers carrying an `api` URL in the models.dev
catalog, and it also denies six of them — `cloudflare-workers-ai`,
`infomaniak`, `iflowcn`, `inference`, `kuae-cloud-coding-plan`,
`thinkingmachines` — which work fine and simply have no `/models` route. At a
3.6% false-negative rate on providers known to work, the probe removes more
working models from the picker than broken ones, and a provider that silently
vanishes explains nothing while one that fails on use says why.
So availability stops at credential and endpoint, and the protocol verdict is
left to the call. A provider whose protocol lives in a plugin's `fetch` stays
selectable and fails when used — which is what it did before this resolution
existed.
Claude Code is refused unconditionally. A plugin can publish an
OpenAI-compatible endpoint for it, but that endpoint is a façade over the
Claude Agent SDK, which spawns the Claude Code CLI per request and spends the
user's Claude subscription rate limit. Paying that for a session title or a
summary is the wrong trade, so an available endpoint does not lift the
refusal — the cost is the reason, not the transport.
The result is served as `authenticatedProviders` on `GET /api/small-model`.
The field name predates the runtime resolution; it now means "callable", which
is a superset of "has an auth.json entry".
## Registration
Mounted lazily from `feature-routes-runtime.js` (same pattern as quota): the
module is imported on first request, not at server startup.
## Known limitations
- OpenCode's free models (`opencode/big-pickle`, `*-free`) work without a
token only through OpenCode's own server — direct calls are rejected, and
piggybacking on their subsidized infra is out of bounds by design. Every
resolution step therefore requires a credential we are allowed to use:
a session on an unauthenticated `opencode` provider falls through to the
global scan (or a clean 404 on a vanilla setup with no logins). The runtime
snapshot does not weaken this — OpenCode reports the sentinel
`apiKey: "public"` for that state, and this module refuses to read it as a
credential.
- Anthropic OAuth (Claude Pro/Max) entries are not supported — OpenCode itself
keeps those outside `auth.json` in this generation; only `type: api` keys
work for Anthropic.
- Amazon Bedrock, GitLab, Azure and other credential-chain providers are out
of scope; they need more than a key/token (regions, resource names).
- Responses from the codex backend are collected from the SSE stream; the
endpoint itself is non-streaming by design (small utility calls).